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題名:輕度智能障礙學生數學科過程本位教學成效研究
書刊名:東臺灣特殊教育學報
作者:陳政見 引用關係陳志宏
作者(外文):Chen, Cheng-chienChen, Chin-hung
出版日期:2002
卷期:4
頁次:頁77-118
主題關鍵詞:過程本位教學輕度智能障礙數學解題類化效果Mild mental retardationProcess-based instructionMathematics problem solvintGeneralization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在探討「過程本位教學」對國小資源班輕度智能障礙學生數學科學習的相關成效。研究內容包括:「數學科加減法應用問題」的解題效果,以及「書局實際購物」的類化效果等二部份。「過程本位教學」模式包含了「介紹」、「建立」、「鞏固」「統合」和等四個階段,而每個階段也都使用「定向」、和三種教與學的循環策略,以確定「計畫」概念和技能被學生吸收,「習得」「應用」並且類化到學生既有的知識基礎裡。所有計畫內容的擬訂均需包含「線索」、「行動」、「監控」和「驗證」四種關鍵性計畫要素,有效管理、修正、監督自己的計畫行為和問題解決的過程。 本研究採準實驗不等組前後測設計,實驗組接受12 節次之「過程本位教學」方案實驗處理,而控制組仍接受一般數學科補救教學。本研究依據實驗組與控制組在前測階段、後測階段、保留階段「數學科加減法應用問題測驗」和「書局購物測驗」的得分情形進行單因子共變數分析,並以計畫內容分析和晤談內容分析的方式,針對實驗組在購買文具過程中對於「計畫」擬訂和應用情形加以探討。 綜合研究分析結果,本研究獲得以下結論: 一、「過程本位教學」對國小資源班輕度智能障礙學生「數學科加減法應用問題」具有顯著的解題效果。 1. 研究結果發現,實驗組經「過程本位教學」後,在後測階段其「數學科加減法應用問題」的解題表現均明顯優於控制組。 2. 研究結果發現,實驗組經「過程本位教學」後,在保留階段,其「數學科加減法應用問題」的解題表現均明顯優於控制組。 二、「過程本位教學」對國小資源班輕度智能障礙學生「書局實際購物」具有顯著的類化效果。 1. 研究結果發現,實驗組經「過程本位教學」後,在後測階段其「書局實際購物」的類化情形均明顯優於控制組。 2. 研究結果發現,實驗組經「過程本位教學」後,在保留階段,其「書局實際購物」的類化情形均明顯優於控制組。
The main purpose for this study was to investigate experimental effectiveness of process-based instruction (PBI) on math problem-solving and generalization for students with mild mental retardation in the elementary school. PBI model, which was advocated by Ashman and Conway that included four phase: instruction, establishment, consolidation, and incorporation, and all phases also use three teaching-learning circulating strategies: Orientation, Acquisition, and Application, and all plans must obey four planning components: Cueing, Acting, Monitoring, and Verifying. This study use quasi-experimental nonequivalent-control group design. Subjects were divided into two groups: experimental group (N=9) and control group (N=9), in each group, there were 7 boys and 2 girls. Experimental group (PBI instruction) were given three sessions of PBI intervention for four weeks .Two assessed tools :‘ Mathematics Addition and Subtraction Problem-Solving Test ’and ‘bookstore shopping rating scale ’were by use in this study. The conclusions drown from the study are as follows: 1.The effectiveness of PBI on improving mathematics addition and subtraction problem-solving abilities is significant at post-test. 2.The effectiveness of PBI on improving mathematics addition and subtraction problem solving abilities is significant at maintain phase. 3.The generalized effectiveness of PBI on bookstore shopping skill is significant at post-test. 4.The generalized effectiveness of PBI on bookstore shopping skill is significant at maintain phase.
期刊論文
1.蔣治邦、鍾思嘉(19910800)。低年級學童加減概念的發展。教育與心理研究,14,35-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bottge, B. A.、Hasselbring, T. S.(1993)。A Comparison of Two Approaches for Teaching Complex, Authentic Mathematics Problems to Adolescents in Remedial Math Classes。Exceptional Children,59(6),556-566。  new window
3.古明峰(19990200)。加減法文字題語意結構、問題難度及解題關係之探討。新竹師院學報,12,1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Frederiksen, N.(1984)。Implications of cognitive theory for instruction in problem solving。Review of Educational Research,54(3),363-407。  new window
5.Judd, T. P.、Bilsky, L. H.(1989)。Comprehension and memory in the solution of verbal arithmetic problems by mentally retarded and nonretarded individuals。Jounal of Education Psychology,81(4),541-546。  new window
6.張新仁(19921200)。認知心理學對教學的影響。教育研究,28,13-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Mastropieri, M. A.、Bakken, J. P.、Scruggs, T. E.(1991)。Mathematics instruction for individuals with mental retardation: A perspective and research synthesis。Education and Training in Mental Retardation,26(2),115-129。  new window
8.盧台華(19950600)。身心障礙學生數學能力之比較研究。特殊教育研究學刊,12,25-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.秦麗花(19950600)。國小數學學障兒童數學解題錯誤類型分析。特殊教育季刊,55,33-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.周台傑(19890600)。國民中學智能不足學生數學能力之研究。特殊教育學報,4,183-213。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.周台傑、詹士宜(19931200)。國中智能不足學生數學應用問題解題歷程研究。特殊教育與復健學報,3,179-215。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.詹士宜(1992)。國中智能不足學生與同心理年齡正常兒童解數學「比較」類文字題比較研究。特殊教育與復健學報,2,133-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Bilsky, L. H.、Judd, T.(1986)。Sources of difficulty in the solution of verbal arithmetic problems by mentally retarded and nonretarded individuals。American Journal of Mental Deficiency,90(4),395-402。  new window
14.Jitendra, A.、Xin, Y. P.(1997)。Mathematical word-problem-solving instruction for students with mild disabilities and students at risk for math failure: A research syntheses。The Journal of Special Education,30(4),412-438。  new window
15.Parmer, R. S.、Cawley, J. F.(1991)。Mathematics curricula framework: Goals for general and special education。Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics,17(2),50-66。  new window
會議論文
1.呂玉琴(1997)。國小低年級學生對加減法文字題的了解。中華民國第十三屆科學教育學術研討會。臺北:國立台灣師範大學科學教育研究所。355-361。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳進福(1997)。國小輕度智障兒童數學解題動態評量之研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪美連(1995)。國小聽覺障礙學生數學口語應用問題教學效果之實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bos, C. S.、Vaughn, S.(1994)。Strategies for teaching students with learning and behavior problems。Boston:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
2.Ashman, A. F.、Conway, R. N. F.(1989)。Cognitive strategies for special education。New York:Foutledge。  new window
3.Hickson, L.、Blackman, L. S.、Reis, E. M.(1995)。Mental retardation: Foundations of educational programming。Boston:Allyn amd Bacon。  new window
4.鄭昭明(1997)。認知心理學:理論與實踐。臺北市:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林月仙、吳裕益(1999)。國民小學中低年級數學診斷測驗。高雄:國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
6.國立編譯館(1997)。國民小學數學課本。台北:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
7.Ashman, A. F.、Conway, R. N. F.(1993)。Using Cognitive Methods in the Classroom。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Smith, C. R.(v)。Learning Disabilities: The Interaction of Learner, Task, and Setting。Needham Heights, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
其他
1.Babbitt, B. C.(1990)。Error Patterns in Problem Solving(No. ED 338500)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Riley, M. S.、Greeno, J. G.、Heller, J. I.(1983)。Development of children's problem-solving ability in arithmetic。The development of mathematical thinking。Academic Press。  new window
2.Verschaffel, L.、De Corte, E.(1997)。Word problems: A vehicle for promoting authentic mathematical understanding and problem solving in the primary school?。Learning and teaching mathematics: An international perspective。U.K.:East Sussex。  new window
3.詹士宜(1991)。國中智能不足學生數學應用問題解題之研究。彰化:國立彰化師範大學特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.Carpenter, T. P.(1985)。The learning adds and subtract: An exercise in problem solving。Teaching and Learning Mathematical Problem Solving: Multiple Research Perspective。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
5.Carpenter, T. P.、Moster, J. M.(1982)。The development of addition and subtraction problem-solving skills。Addition and Subtraction: A Cognitive Perspective。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
6.Daniels, H.(1990)。The modified curriculum: Help with the same or something completely different。Special Education: Past, Present and Future。London:Falmer Press。  new window
7.Palincsar, A. S.、Brown, A.(1987)。Advances in improve the cognitive performance of handicapped students。Handbook of Special Education: Research and Practice。New York:Pergamon Press。  new window
8.Serna, L.、Patton, J. R.(1996)。Mathematics。Strategies for Teaching Learners with Special Needs。New York:Macmillan。  new window
9.Wong, B. Y. L.(1985)。Metacognition and learning disabilities。Metacognition, Cognitive, and Human Performance。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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