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題名:花蓮縣阿美族兒童的族群認同發展之研究
書刊名:花蓮師院學報
作者:陳麗華 引用關係劉美慧 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Li-huaLiu, Melihui
出版日期:1999
卷期:9
頁次:頁177-226
主題關鍵詞:原住民兒童阿美族兒童漢族兒童族群認同Aboriginal childrenAmis childrenHan childrenEthnic identity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(12) 專書(3) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:812
  • 點閱點閱:107
     本研究對花蓮縣阿美族兒童的族群認同情形,進行橫斷取向的發展性研究。選取 不同年齡層, 包括幼稚園中班( 4 足歲)、大班( 5 足歲)、國小二年級( 7 足歲)、 四年級( 9 足歲)和六年級( 11 足歲)的花蓮縣阿美族兒童為研究對象, 以半結構訪談 法和問卷調查法,探討其族群認同發展的情形。並同時隨機抽取該阿美族兒童就讀班級中的 漢人兒童,進行相同的半結構訪談及探討,以進行阿美族和漢族兒童的對照比較。研究結果 獲致以下結論: 一、就所選取的樣本來看, 花蓮縣阿美族兒童的族群認同發展約可分成 4、5 歲和 7、9、 11 歲兩個年齡階段。 二、隨著年齡增長,阿美族兒童對於族群的知覺愈敏銳;愈能正確辨識自己的族群歸屬;對 自己族群身分的認同愈堅定;愈常參與族群文化行為;與本族的族群距離愈密切。 三、阿美族兒童的族群知覺得分比漢族兒童低,但是族群辨識比漢族兒童高。 四、阿美族兒童在選玩伴時,漢族兒童比阿美族兒童受歡迎;他們對漢族的意象比對阿美族 的意象來得積極;在選擇最想當哪一族群的人時,他們對漢族身分的偏好高於對阿美族身分 的偏好。 五、大多數的阿美族兒童對其本族的認同堅定,然而估計大約 14-22% 可能有族群認同迷失 的情形。 六、只有 17% 的阿美族兒童在家「常常」使用阿美族母語交談。 顯示有相當比例的花蓮縣 阿美族兒童與其本族文化有某種程度的隔閡。
     This study aimed to investigate the development of ethnic identity among Amis children living in Hua-lien County, Taiwan. A clinical interview with tools and an inventory for investigating ethnic identity and attitude were developed specifically for the study. These instruments were administrated to monitor the development of ethnic identity of children whose age was 4,5,7,9 or 11. The study was a developmental research of cross-sectional approach in nature. The main findings in the study were: 1. Children in the age of 4-5 and 7-9-11 had quite different behaviors. In each group, children performed rather similar behaviors. 2. Along with their age getting older, Amis children's ethnic awareness, ethnic differentiation, ethnic self-identification, ethnic behaviors and ethnic distance were scored higher. 3. Amis children's ethnic differentiation was scored higher than Han's. However, their ethnic awareness was scored lower than Han's. 4. Amis children's ethnic images toward Han Children were more positive than those toward Amis children. Amis children preferred being Han people to being Amis. Han's children were the first choice as playmate for Amis children. 5. Most Amis children held affirmatory identity toward their own ethnic group. However, about 14-22% Amis children were in a ethnic identity diffusion situation. 6. Only 17% of Amis children often spoke Amis language in their family. There was rather proportion of Amis children who were not familiar with their ethnic culture.
期刊論文
1.Phinney, J. S.(1989)。Stages of ethnic identity in minority group adolescents。Journal of Early Adolescence,9,34-49。  new window
2.傅仰止(19940600)。臺灣東部的族群位階特色。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,23,143-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳麗華(19960500)。從兒童的族群社會化談班級的族群關係經營。原住民教育季刊,2,53-77。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gay, G.(1978)。Ethnic identity in early adolescence: Some implications for instructional reform。Educational Leadership,1978(May),649-655。  new window
5.Gay, G.(1985)。Implications for selected models of ethnic identity development for educators。Journal of Negro Education,54(1),43-55。  new window
6.Phinney, Jean S.(1990)。Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research。Psychological Bulletin,108(3),499-514。  new window
7.黃美英(19850700)。都市山胞與都市人類學:臺灣土著族群都市移民的初步探討。思與言,23(2),82-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.傅仰止(19940600)。臺灣原住民困境的歸因解釋比較漢人觀點與原住民觀點。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,77,35-87。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳麗華(19971200)。族群意象與族群距離:都市小學班級裡的原漢族群關係探討。初等教育學刊,6,81-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.孫大川(1995)。族群與文化:一個原住民的觀點。臺灣近百年史研討會(1895-1995)。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃宣範(1995)。近五十年臺灣語言政策的變遷。臺灣近百年史研討會(1895-1995),吳三連臺灣史料基金會主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳麗華(1995)。從兒童的族群社會化談班級的族群關係經營。班級經營理論與實務研討會,台北市立師範學院主辦 15-40。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳麗華(1996)。減低族群偏見的課程與教學。花蓮:國立花蓮師範學院。121-155。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳麗華(1997)。都市原住民兒童的族群認同發展之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝高橋、張清富(1991)。台北市山胞人口普查報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝高橋、張清富(1992)。台北市山胞生活需求與輔導業務研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.譚光鼎(1994)。台灣山胞青少年文化認同、成就概念與學習行為關係之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王齡慶(1992)。少數族群青少年學校生活適應之相關因素探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃麗滿(1992)。山地、平地國中生自我概念與校園疏離感之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄒雲霞(1981)。眷村居民我群認同感之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.盧強(1986)。山地學生自我概念、生活適應與學業成就調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴秀智(1997)。台北縣市阿美族學童的族群態度、族群文化常識與自我觀念之相關研究(碩士論文)。台北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.關復勇(1987)。山地泰雅族國中學生自我概念、成就動機、學業成敗歸因其學業成就之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳瑞芸(1990)。族群關係、族群認同與臺灣原住民基本政策(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.許文忠(1998)。山地布農族學童族群認同與自尊之研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳枝烈(1995)。排灣族文化之田野研究及其對國小社會科課程設計之啟示(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hutnik, N.(1991)。Ethnic minority identity: A social psychological perspective。New York:Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Aboud, E. F.(1988)。Children and prejudice。Oxford:Basil Blackwell Ltd.。  new window
3.謝高橋(1991)。台灣山胞遷移都市後適應問題之研究。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Erikson, E. H.(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。London:Faber & Faber。  new window
5.Hutnik, N.(1991)。Ethnic minority identity: A social psychological perspectives。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
6.謝世忠(19870000)。認同的污名:臺灣原住民的族群變遷。臺北:自立晚報社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Banks, J. A.(1994)。An introduction to multicultural education。Boston, MA。  new window
8.Allport, Gordon W.、Clark, Kenneth、Pettigrew, Thomas(1954)。The Nature of Prejudice。MA:Addison-Wesley。  new window
9.王文科(19910000)。認知發展理論與教育:皮亞傑理論的應用。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃宣範(19940000)。語言、社會與族群意識:臺灣語言社會學的研究。臺北:文鶴出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.許木柱(1990)。臺灣原住民的族群認同運動:心理文化研究途徑的初步探討。臺灣新興社會運動。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Aboud, Frances E.(1987)。The development of ethnic self-identification and attitudes。Children's ethnic socialization: Pluralism and Development。SAGE。  new window
3.高德義(1994)。邁向「多元一體」的族群關係:原住民基本政策的回顧與展望。原住民政策與社會發展。台北市:原協會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cross, W. E.(1971)。Discovering the black referent: The psychology of black liberation。Beyond black and white: An alternative America。Boston:Little Crown and Company。  new window
5.Cross, W. E.(1987)。A two factor theory of black identity: Implications for the study of identity development in minority children。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
6.Cross, W. E.(1980)。Model of psychological nigrescence: A literature review。Black psychology。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
7.Katz, P. A.(1987)。Developmental and social processes in ethnic attitudes and self-identification。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
8.Phinney, J, S.、Rotheram, M. J.(1987)。Children's ethnic socialization: Themes and implications。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
9.Ramsey, P. G.(1987)。Young children's thinking about ethnic differences。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
10.Rosenthal, D. A.(1987)。Ethnic identity development in adolescents。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
11.Rotheram, M. J.、Phinney, J. S.(1987)。Introduction: Definitions and perspectives in the study of children's ethnic socialization。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
12.Vaughan, G. M.(1987)。A social psychological model of ethnic identity development。Children's ethnic socialization。London:Sage。  new window
13.Marcia, J. E.(1980)。Identity in adolescence。Handbook of adolescent psychology。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
14.Banks, J. A.(1995)。Multicultural Education: Historical Development, Dimensions, and Practice。Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education。Macmillan Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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