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題名:情殺犯罪特性與歷程之研究
作者:林俊仁
作者(外文):Chun Jen Lin
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:楊士隆
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:情殺犯罪愛情分手愛情嫉妒性背叛感情背叛love intimate homicideromantic breakuplove jealousysexual betrayemotional betray
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:125
本研究採用混合研究法中Creswell三角驗證模式中的聚合模式,以量化研究法調查國內近10年情殺案件地方法院判決書,分析情殺犯罪之特性;另以質性研究法分析、歸納7名男性情殺犯罪受刑人情殺犯罪之歷程,再將不同的資料結果加以聚合討論以形成對於情殺犯罪之解釋。
在情殺犯罪特性部分,情殺犯罪以男性殺害女性為主(283件,73.7%),加害者與被害者關係主要為交往中情侶198件(51.6%)。情殺原因以愛情分手159件(41.4%)、愛情嫉妒135件(35.2%)二個原因為主。情殺犯罪發生時間集中在5月、8月、9月及一星期中的星期一、星期二,發生時段以20-24時(98件,25.5%)發生件數最高。案件發生地點以被害者住居所內或附近125件(32.6%)最多,其次為同居處所77件(20.1%)。財物糾紛82件(21.4%)、喝酒152件(39.6%)、跟蹤騷擾101件(26.3%)會促發情殺案件。犯罪手法部分,犯案工具以刀類248件(64.6%)為主,主要攻擊四肢、胸部、頸部、頭部,造成當場死亡127件(33.1%)最多,犯罪者犯罪後自殺或自殘者45件(11.7%)。判決結果判處死刑有3件(0.8%),無期徒刑54件(14.1%),有期徒刑297件(85.1%),有期徒刑平均刑期為8.31年,標準差為5.01。
在情殺犯罪歷程部分:(1)個人特性中的家庭功能不彰、前科紀錄、失敗婚姻經驗、複雜男女關係(或缺乏男女交往經驗)、偏差職業、偏差娛樂生活型態會影響愛情的選擇與愛情關係的開始。(2)愛情關係中的個性不合、價值觀差異、不良生活習性、財務壓力、溝通不良、失去吸引力、缺乏承諾會產生生活衝突,生活衝突事件增加相處壓力,影響愛情品質,使愛情親密關係產生變化。(3)在愛情生活衝突中,雙方在角色要求、角色拒絕中產生角色爭執,角色遭強迫者會出現負面情緒而引發口角爭執、衝突等暴力互動,以取得關係中的主導或優勢地位,最後接受角色決定或走向愛情分手。(4)愛情關係中第三者介入或伴侶不忠,影響愛情關係中的獨佔性與排他性,會產生感情或性背叛的嫉妒情緒,使愛情關係產生暴力互動、走向愛情分手或造成愛情傷痛,甚至對被害者產生負面詮釋,引發報復的負面情緒,產生激烈暴力衝突,促發情殺犯罪發生。(5)愛情關係中的優劣地位影響對愛情分手的反應,面對愛情被動分手的愛情傷害,強勢者會試圖以暴力重新掌控愛情的主導地位,劣勢者則會以暴力報復對分手的不甘與不滿。(6)愛情暴力互動、愛情分手、愛情嫉妒均會產生愛情傷痛,引發對被害者的負面詮釋,產生憤怒情緒與報復欲望,引發激烈的口語或肢體暴力攻擊。(7)憤怒情緒失控、激烈暴力攻擊,若加上酒精促發、無人制止或旁人鼓動等情境因素,將引發嚴重的情殺行為。(8)殺害自己愛情伴侶,內心的矛盾與悔恨會引發自殺、自殘行為。
This study attempted to explore the characteristics and processes of love intimate homicide in Taiwan and used the convergence design to achieve above goals. In quantitative research, 384 convicted documentations from District Court, between 2000-2010, were carefully collected and analyzed so as to explore various characteristics of love intimate homicide. Qualitative interviews were conducted to 7 inmates who killed their girl friends and now still incarcerated in Yunlin, Tainan and Kaohsiung prisons by purposive sampling and semi-structured interview.
The quantitative results showed that the perpetrators who killed their beloved were overwhelmingly male (91.9%) and the typical gender pattern was the male offered to murder the female victim (73.7%). The main categories of homicide causes were romantic breakup (41.4%) and love jealousy (35.2%). 32.6 percent of the killings occurred in victims’ home, 20.1% in the cohabited house. Affection murders were more likely to take place during the evening between 20-24 p.m. Knives and sharp instruments (64.6%) were most likely to be used in killing the beloveds and one-third of the victims died on the spot on that moment. 11.7 percent of perpetrators committed suicide after the killing happened. The average length of the sentence is 8.31 years.
The qualitative results were as follows:
(1)Perpetrators’ background, like dysfunctional family, criminal record, failed marriage, negative occupation and entertainment, etc, will affect the choosing and start of romantic relationship and partner.
(2)The differences in personality, values, hobbits, financial pressure, communication, attraction and commitment will increase conflicts in daily life and affect the intimate relationship.
(3)The character contest: role claiming, role rejection, role sparring, role enforcement and role determination will initiate violent encounters.
(4)The jealousy: emotional infidelity or sexual betray, will generate negative feelings and malice interpretation, then encourage perpetrators to revenge.
(5)The perpetrators will use violence to get back the advantage status and control in their relationship, or make reprisals to their discontentment.
(6)Once, violent encounters, breakup and jealousy result in harm, then the suffering will lead to negative interpretation and encourage to attack the love traitor.
(7)Lost control of emotion, alcohol affected, lack of stopping mechanism will result in severer fatal assault and end in killings..
(8)After killing the beloved, perpetrators will committe suicide or hurt themselves in regrets.
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