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題名:中央對地方特殊教育行政績效評鑑之評析
書刊名:教育研究與發展期刊
作者:張金淑
作者(外文):Chang, Chin-shu
出版日期:2007
卷期:3:3
頁次:頁165-196
主題關鍵詞:特殊教育行政績效評鑑特殊教育評鑑Special educationThe evaluation of administrative performanceThe evaluation of special education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:155
  • 點閱點閱:76
本文旨在分析我國、美國與英國中央對地方特殊教育行政績效評鑑的作法,並評析與展望評鑑機制。採取文獻分析法,分析我國、美國與英國重要相關文獻,結果發現我國已於91年、93年、95年實施的中央對地方特殊教育行政績效評鑑,彰顯九項優點或特色:(1)評鑑目的能顧及瞭解、檢討、改善、提升與觀摩等功能。(2)委託中華民國特殊教育學會承辦,立場超然且具公信力。(3)評鑑委員的專業素養與公平客觀深受肯定。(4)評鑑項目採取CIPP模式與外貌模式,充分顧及理想面與實踐面,選取具鑑別力的細項,並減輕地方政府的評鑑負擔。(5)各項評鑑項目細項評分指標均有明確之量化標準或質化標準,促使評鑑更為公平、客觀、一致。(6)評鑑實施進度、書面評鑑流程與適當納入網路資料,均頗為適切。(7)評鑑結果兼顧等級、文字敘述與進步狀況,結果呈現方式甚佳。(8)評鑑結果指定領域之人力資源領域簡化為四級,其餘指定領域與自選領域分為通過與否兩類,評鑑結果逐漸精簡化。(9)評鑑結果的處理除給予業務承辦人員充分獎勵外,更與經費補助充分結合,處理頗周延。然為求日臻完善,參酌美、英特殊教育評鑑作法,提出「建置更完善的定期檢核機制」、「建立平時預警機制」等兩項展望。
The study provides an overview and analysis of the different approaches, taken by the central government of Taiwan, the U.S and England, used to evaluate local government administrative performance in special education. It was conducted through literature review. The results show that Taiwan has done evaluations in 2002, 2004, and 2006, and indicated nine advantages or specialties: (1) The evaluation served the functions of “understanding,” “reviewing,” “improving,” “elevating,” and “emulating.” (2) The evaluations conducted by The Society of Special Education of R.O.C. were objective and trustworthy. (3) Evaluation committees were acknowledged to be professional, proficient and objective. (4) Evaluation items were decided by CIPP and countenance models. Both idealism and reality were taken into consideration. Items with high discriminant values were selected, alleviating the burden on local governments. (5) Indices for all item scores were clearly quantified or qualified. (6) The evaluation progress, the process of paper work, and the posting of information on the internet were all appropriate. (7) The outcomes of the evaluation were well presented, covering not only the ranks, but also the statements of improvement. (8) Evaluation outcomes were simplified to include four levels for human resources in specified fields, and two levels (pass/fail) for appointed and self-chosen fields. (9) The evaluation not only offered sufficient rewards to the responsible faculty, but also fully integrated with funding system. With expectations to improve the current system, the methods of the U.S. and England serve as references to provide two propositions: establish better routine review mechanisms and set up a routine alarm mechanism.
期刊論文
1.張金淑(20060300)。師資培育中心評鑑之分析。當代教育研究,14(1),25-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張金淑(20051000)。大學校務評鑑的展望。教育研究,138,130-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林宏熾(20051200)。美國身心障礙學生轉銜服務之相關理論與哲學。特殊教育季刊,97,1-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王振德(20041200)。我國特殊教育評鑑及相關研究。教育資料集刊,29,341-357。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李慶良(2002)。美國一九九七年 IDEA 修正案的研究。特殊教育論文集,57-114頁。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.中華民國特殊教育學會(2004)。93年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑:評鑑報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華民國特殊教育學會(2006)。95年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑:評鑑報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(2005)。94年度大學校院師資培育中心評鑑規劃與實施計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.教育部特殊教育工作小組(2002)。91年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑實施計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.教育部特殊教育工作小組(2004)。93年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑實施計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.教育部特殊教育工作小組(2006)。95年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑實施計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.LSU Health Sciences Center(2006)。General supervision of IDEA: Measuring the implementation of a State’s Accountability System。  new window
8.U. S. Department of Education(2000)。Program-funded activities for fiscal year 1999:IDEAs that work。Washington, DC。  new window
學位論文
1.孫淑柔(2000)。身心障礙學生學習成果評鑑之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.TEAC(2000)。Prospectus for a New System for the Accreditation of Programs in Teacher Education。Prospectus for a New System for the Accreditation of Programs in Teacher Education。Washington, DC:TEAC。  new window
2.NCATE(2001)。Standards, Procedures for the Accreditation Schools, Colleges, and Departments of Education。Washington, DC:NCATE。  new window
3.NCATE(1995)。Standards, Procedures, and Policies for the Accreditation of Professional Education。Washington, DC:NCATE。  new window
4.Podemski, R. S.、Marsh, G. E.、Smith, T. E. C.、Price, B. J.(1995)。Comprehensive administration of special education。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall Inc.。  new window
5.秦夢群(1997)。教育行政:理論部分。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭昭佑(2001)。學校本位評鑑。臺北市:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.教育部(2002)。九十一年教育部對地方政府特殊教育行政績效評鑑評鑑報告。台北:教育部特殊教育工作小組。  延伸查詢new window
8.財團法人高等教育評鑑中心基金會(2006)。大學校院系所評鑑實施計畫九十五年度評鑑手冊。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.簡明建、邱金滿(2000)。特殊教育的發展與指標。特殊教育理論與實務。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Podewmski P.S Price B.J Smith T.E.C、March ⅡG.E(1984)。Comprehensive administration of special education。Rockville,Maryland。  new window
11.Western Regional Resource Center(1997)。Profiles of State Monitoring System。Office of special education and rehabilitative service。Wasgington, DC。  new window
圖書論文
1.Stufflebeam, D. L.(1983)。The CIPP model for program evaluation。Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation。Boston, MA:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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