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題名:交互教學策略對不同組型閱讀障礙兒童增進閱讀理解效果之研究
作者:林秉武
作者(外文):Bin-Woo Lin
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育研究所
指導教授:張勝成
何華國
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2004
主題關鍵詞:交互教學策略閱讀障礙兒童閱讀障礙兒童組型聽覺理解閱讀理解reciprocal teaching strategy (RT strategy)children with reading disabilitiessubtypes of children with reading disabilitieslistening comprehensionreading comprehension
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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摘 要
論文名稱:交互教學策略對不同組型閱讀障礙 頁數:250
兒童增進閱讀理解效果之研究
校(院)所組別:國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系
畢業時間及提要別:九十二學年度第二學期博士學位論文
指導教授:張勝成博士 何華國博士
研究生:林秉武
論文提要內容:
本研究主要目的在探討交互教學策略對不同組型閱讀障礙兒童增進閱讀理解效果的研究。首先,研究者編製一份國小兒童語文理解測驗,進而分析國小閱讀障礙兒童的組型;再根據這些閱讀障礙兒童組型的特質與需求,編製適合其程度的閱讀理解教材,透過交互教學策略來檢驗不同組型閱讀障礙兒童是否因交互教學策略的習得而增進其閱讀理解的能力。研究結果經討論後發現:
經過第一個子研究,本研究編製之國小兒童語文理解測驗能有效分析出國小閱讀障礙兒童的組型,分別為「聽覺理解型」、「語文均衡型」、「輕度混合型」與「重度混合型」等四種。這四種組型的分布比率,以「語文均衡型」兒童幾乎佔接近一半。而組型變項分析結果顯示,各年級間隨著年齡層的增高,其障礙程度有遞減的現象。且男生的出現率約為女生的兩倍。
第二個子研究所進行之交互教學法的策略教學,在閱讀小組間方面,當三個閱讀輔導小組分別進入基線期及處理期之後,其閱讀理解測驗得分均有上升的趨勢,平均變化差距至少+29.44%以上,具有穩定的處理效果。比較實驗處理期間,小組內人數的多寡並非影響閱讀理解得分的主要因素,而是加入交互教學策略時間的長短。加入時間越長,效果越好。在障礙組型間方面的比較,「語文均衡型」兒童接受交互教學策略之後,增進閱讀理解的立即效果及保留效果最好,其次是「聽覺理解型」兒童,最後是「輕度混合型」兒童。很明顯的發現這三種組型的閱讀障礙兒童,在相同教材與教法的情況下,實驗處理的效果,隨著障礙程度的加深而呈現效果遞減的現象。
最後,根據以上兩個子研究的主要結論,提出本研究之建議與研究限制。
關鍵字:交互教學策略、閱讀障礙兒童、閱讀障礙兒童組型、聽覺理解、閱讀理解
The Effects of a Reciprocal Teaching Strategy Program
on Subtypes of Children with Reading Disabilities
by
Bin-Woo Lin
Under Supervisors of
Dr. Shenq-Cherng Jang & Dr. Hua-Kuo Ho
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a reciprocal teaching strategy program on subtypes of children with reading disabilities. There are two parts in this study. At first, the elementary school students took a language comprehension test. Then, the researcher analyzed the subtypes of the children with reading disabilities. According to the character and the requirement of the subtypes, we developed the teaching materials for reading comprehension which could be suitable for the reading-disabled children of their levels. Through the reciprocal teaching strategy program, the effects on reading comprehension abilities for reading disabled children were determined. After discussion, the conclusions are as follows.
After the first part of the study, we investigated four types of reading-disabled children. They are low-achieving in listening comprehension type (LLCT), low-achieving both in reading and listening comprehension type (LBCT), mild complex type (MCT), and severe complex type (SCT). With the grade and the age going up, we found that the degree of disabilities decreased progressively. Also, the boy students are double higher than the girls’ in the occurrence of reading disabilities.
In the second part of the study, the reciprocal teaching strategy program was conducted. We made those children into group-reading. When we pursued the baseline phase and treatment phase, the achievement of the test both trended towards rising. The average value of points go up at least 29.44%. It means that reciprocal teaching strategies had definite effect. Comparing with the treatment phase, the quantity of group member is not the main cause of influencing achievement. The main cause of influencing achievement is the investing time of reciprocal teaching strategies. With the investing time of reciprocal teaching strategies getting longer, the effects are getting better. In terms of the types of reading disabilities, LBCT showed the best performance no matter in immediate-effect or in maintenance effect after carrying out the reciprocal teaching strategies. The second is LLCT and the third is MCT. Obviously, we found that these three subtypes of children, even under the same condition of teaching material and method, the effects decrease progressively with the level of disabilities worsening.
Finally, based on the two parts of the study, the suggestions and limitations of the study were presented.
Keyword: reciprocal teaching strategy (RT strategy), children with reading disabilities,
subtypes of children with reading disabilities, listening comprehension, reading comprehension
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蘇淑貞、宋維村、徐澄清(民73)。中文閱讀障礙之類型及智力測驗。中華心理學刊,26(1),14-48。new window



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