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題名:林務局自然教育中心環境教育教師專業職能表現及成長需求初探
書刊名:環境教育研究
作者:王喜青林慧年陳維立 引用關係周儒 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, His-chingLin, H. SylviaChen, W. JasmineChou, Ju
出版日期:2011
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁75-108
主題關鍵詞:自然教育中心環境教育教師專業成長重要表現分析法Nature centersNaturalistsProfessional competenciesImportance-performance analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:1604
  • 點閱點閱:63
本研究以「職能」(competency)切入,運用美國國家公園署(National Park Service, NPS)解說職能為架構,針對林務局系統的環境教育教師,進行專業職能及成長需求資料蒐集,並以「重要表現分析法」分析與詮釋。研究對象為2010年7月服務於各林管處的環境教育教師共31位,問卷回收30份(96.77%)。環境教育教師女性多於男性,教育程度皆大學以上,以環境教育及資源管理為主,服務年資多未滿二年,平均工作時間為9.35小時。重要業務可分三大類:1)準備及執行活動與課程;2)運用環境規劃、評估及檢討活動與課程;3)業務溝通及協調。本文根據文獻建立環境教育教師之專業職能有一般個人技能、基礎、初級、中級與高級專業職能,共五個層次27個項目。根據重要表現分析法針對訓練需求之結果顯示,一般個人技能的「有效的與長官、同事溝通」、基礎的「能瞭解國內外自然中心的發展趨勢」、以及高級的「能依現地的資源規劃環境教育系統」、「能發展符合不同對象需求的訓練教材(教學模組)」與「能進行中心從業人員的領導、訓練與教學」,要優先提供。最後,再依據上述結論,提出對環境教育教師現況及專業成長的建議。
Based on the framework of interpretive competencies developed by the National Park Service, U.S.A, this study aimed to 1) implement a system of professional competencies for naturalists working in nature centers with the Taiwan Forestry Bureau; and 2) evaluate their professionalism by using importance-performance analysis (IPA). Questionnaires were distributed through the internet to 31 naturalists at eight Forestry Bureau nature centers. A total of 30 valid questionnaires (96.8%) were collected. Sixty percent of the naturalists were female with an undergraduate degree or above. The average length of service was just under two years, and they typically worked about 9.4 hours per day. Naturalists' primary duties included: 1) preparing, conducting, and evaluating curricula and activities; and 2) coordinating and communicating business-related information. Based on the literature review, this study developed 27 professional competencies and grouped them into five categories of common, basic, entry, middle and high levels. Based on the results of IPA, five competencies should be addressed in naturalists' training, which include: 1) "communicate effectively with colleagues and supervisors" at the common level; 2) "understand trends in the development of nature centers domestically and internationally" at the basic level; and 3) "implement place-based planning for environmental education," "develop curricula based on the needs of different participants," and "provide leadership, teaching and training for naturalists" at the high level. The implementation and application of professional training for naturalists were discussed in light of these results.
期刊論文
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2.Wernerfelt, Birger(1984)。A Resource-based View of the Firm。Strategic Management Journal,5(2),171-180。  new window
3.周儒、何森元(20041200)。下一步是什麼--試論林務局推動環境教育現況、發展需求與策略。臺灣林業,30(6),2-16。  延伸查詢new window
4.周儒、蔡慧敏、王喜青(20061200)。探索國家公園解說員環境教育與環境解說專業成長需求與課程架構。國家公園學報,16(2),61-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃聖茹、黃立雲、唐培瑄(2010)。應用「重要--表現程度分析法」探討蘇澳冷泉服務品質之研究。休閒事業研究,8(3),44-59。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bainer, D. L.、Cantrell, D.、Barron, R.(2000)。Professional development of non-formal environmental educators through school-based partnerships。Journal of Environmental Education,32(1),36-45。  new window
7.Cogan, Morris L.(1953)。Toward a definition of profession。Harvard Educational Review,23(1),33-50。  new window
8.Ortinau, D.、Bush, A.、Bush, R.、Twible, J.(1989)。The use of importance-performance analysis for improving the quality of marketing evaluation: Interpreting faculty-course evaluations。Journal of Marketing Education,11(2),78-86。  new window
9.Wesselink, R.、Wals, A.(2011)。Developing competence profiles for educators in environmental organizations in the Netherlands。Environmental Education Research,17(1),69-90。  new window
10.黃文雄、劉怡君、吳忠宏(20080600)。東臺灣賞鯨事業服務品質之評估研究:遊客的觀點。高雄餐旅學報,10(1),1-19。  延伸查詢new window
11.Chapman, R. G.(1993)。Brand Performance Comparative。Journal of Products and Brand Management,2(1),42-50。  new window
12.Martilla, John A.、James, John C.(1997)。Importance-Performance Analysis。Journal of Marketing,41(1),77-79。  new window
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14.黃宗成、吳忠宏、高崇倫(20001200)。休閒農場遊客遊憩體驗之研究。戶外遊憩研究,13(4),1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
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16.吳忠宏、黃宗成、邱廷亮(20041200)。玉山國家公園遊客旅遊動機、期望、體驗、滿意度與重遊意願之研究。國家公園學報,14(2),23-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Oh, Haemoon(2001)。Revisiting importance-performance analysis。Tourism Management,22(6),617-627。  new window
18.Grant, Robert M.(1996)。Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration。Organization Science,7(4),375-387。  new window
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20.O'Neill, M. A.、Palmer, A.(2004)。Importance-performance Analysis: A Useful Tool for Directing Continuous Quality Improvement in Higher Education。Quality Assurance in Education,12(1),39-52。  new window
21.Mirabile, R. J.(1997)。Everything You Wanted to Know about Competency Modeling。Training & Development,51(8),73-77。  new window
22.McClelland, David C.(1973)。Testing for Competence Rather than for Intelligence。American Psychologist,28(1),1-14。  new window
23.Alberty, S.、Mihalik, B.(1989)。The Use of Important-Performance Analysis as An Evaluative Technique in Adult Education。Evaluation Review,13(1),33-44。  new window
會議論文
1.周儒(2001)。尋找一個環境教育的實踐場所--「環境學習中心」的需求與概念。中華民國九十年度環境教育國際學術研討會。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學。72-80。  延伸查詢new window
2.周儒、陳湘寧(2008)。探索林務局人員自然教育中心專業知能。2008中華民國環境教育學術研討會,51。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.王喜青、王書貞(2008)。東眼山自然教育中心環境教育教師專業服務評估報告。林務局新竹林區管理處。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Milmin, J. T.(1971)。The community nature center s role in environmental education(碩士論文)。University of Michigan。  new window
2.王喜青(2002)。國家公園解說員環境教育與環境解說專業發展需求研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.周儒、姜永浚(2006)。優質環境學習中心特質之初探。2006年中華民國環境教育研討會論文集。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周儒(2002)。自然中心發展與環境教育推廣技術工作坊會議資料。自然中心發展與環境教育推廣技術工作坊。臺北市:行政院農業委員會林務局、林業試驗所、中華民國環境教育學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Appleton, M. R.、Texon, G.I.、Uñarte, M.T.(2003)。Competence standards for protected area jobs in South East Asia。Philippines, Los Baños:ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation。  new window
4.魏惠娟(2001)。成人教育方案發展:理論與實際。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.李右婷、吳偉文(2003)。Competency導向人力資源管理。台北:普林斯頓國際有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.王文科、王智弘(2004)。教育研究法。台北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃富順(2002)。成人學習。五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊冠政、國立編譯館(1997)。環境教育。明文。  延伸查詢new window
9.Spencer, L. M. Jr.、Spencer, S. M.(1993)。Competence at work: Model for superior performance。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.Penrose, E. T.(1995)。The theory of the growth of the firm。New York:John Wiley。  new window
其他
1.National Park Service(1996)。The interpretive development program. [Online],http://www.nps.gov/idp/interp/index.htm., April 4, 2010。  new window
 
 
 
 
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