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題名:偏遠國中教育機會不均等問題與相關教育政策初探
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:甄曉蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Sharon Hsiao-lan
出版日期:2007
卷期:53:3
頁次:頁1-35
主題關鍵詞:學校生態教育機會均等課程實踐偏遠學校教育School ecologyEquality of educational opportunityCurricular practiceRural school education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(48) 博士論文(7) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:47
  • 共同引用共同引用:99
  • 點閱點閱:301
為瞭解偏遠地區學校實踐教育機會均等的情形,本研究特別針對全國偏遠地區之國民中學,進行為期2年(2004/8/1至2006/7/31)的調查研究,以期掌握偏遠地區國民中學的課程實踐生態及其學生所享有的教育機會。第一年主要採用問卷調查方式,來瞭解各縣市偏遠地區國中的教育現況,第二年則以分區座談及實地調查方法,走訪各縣市偏遠地區國民中學,藉以進一步瞭解偏遠地區國中的課程實踐生態,以及相關政策對偏遠地區課程實踐的助益與限制。根據研究初步探索結果,本文先從學校課程實踐生態角度,分析討論偏遠國中所存在的教學條件不利因素和教育機會不均等問題,包括:學校脈絡環境不佳,學生組成居學力競爭劣勢;經費資源環境不穩,課程與教學改進的方案推展有限;人力資源環境不足,行政、教學皆沉重困頓;課程實踐環境不利,難以提供高品質學習機會與經驗。最後,從師資結構、經費預算、課程與教學及社區營造等層面,對相關教育政策提出檢討與建議。
With the aim of exploring the degree to which the policy of “equality of educational opportunity” has really been implemented in Taiwan’s rural schools, the researcher conducted a two-year (8/1/2004–7/31/2006), large-scale field study, designed to analyze the curricular/pedagogical practices and educational opportunities in rural junior-high schools in Taiwan. In order to gain a holistic understanding, research methods applied in this study include analysis of documents concerned with relevant policies as well as a questionnaire survey, regional focus-group interviews, actual site visits, and in-depth investigative interviews of the school ecology. In this paper, only some of the findings of the study are reported. The results discussed here mainly concern the barriers to educational opportunity in rural junior high schools, including contextual, fiscal, staffing, and pedagogical barriers. Also, related policies are reviewed and suggestions are provided regarding personnel structure, school expenditures, curricula and instruction, and school-community partnerships.
期刊論文
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2.黃儒傑(20000600)。教育機會均等與社會正義。教師之友,41(3),13-19。  延伸查詢new window
3.高新建(1998)。不均等的學習機會與學校選擇權。教育資料與研究,21,26-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Schwab, Joseph J.(1973)。The Practical 3: Translation into Curriculum。The School Review,81(4),501-522。  new window
5.張淑美(19940300)。不同地區教育機會差異之探討。高雄師大學報,5,366-342。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.孫志麟(19940900)。臺灣地區各縣市國民小學教育資源分配之比較。教育與心理研究,17,175-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭為藩、林清江、蓋浙生、陳伯璋(1986)。教育機會均等理想的實踐。理論與政策,1(1),29-39。  延伸查詢new window
8.呂愛珍(19861100)。從教育機會均等論述迷你小學之存廢。臺灣教育,431,4-10。  延伸查詢new window
9.胡夢鯨(19951200)。臺灣地區城鄉國民小學教育資源分配之比較。國立中正大學學報(社會科學分冊),6(1),1-35。  延伸查詢new window
10.Gamoran, Adam、Berends, Mark(1987)。The Effects of Stratification in Secondary Schools: Synthesis of Survey and Ethnographic Research。Review of Educational Research,57,415-435。  new window
11.王麗雲、甄曉蘭(20071200)。臺灣偏遠地區教育機會均等政策模式之分析與反省。教育資料集刊,36,25-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Gamoran, A.、Mare, Robert D.(1989)。Secondary School Tracking and Educational Inequality: Compensation, Reinforcement, or Neutrality?。American Journal of Sociology,94(5),1146-1183。  new window
13.張玉茹(19970800)。臺灣省各縣市國民中學教育資源分配公平性之研究。教育研究(高師),5,249-259。  延伸查詢new window
14.邱鈺惠、王保進(20020400)。國民教育階段資源分配研究之趨勢與啟示。初等教育學刊,11,51-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.甄曉蘭(1994)。績學實踐的再思-指望更佳的教學境界。嘉義師院學報,8,209-229。  延伸查詢new window
16.溫明麗(1982)。我國實施教育機會均等的途徑。今日教育,41,36-41。  延伸查詢new window
17.李園會(1987)。城鄉教育機會均等問題之研究。臺中師院學報,1,1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳枝烈(1991)。從教育機會均等的意義論國民中學教育問題。教育資料文摘,28(6),162-178。  延伸查詢new window
19.林月盛(1999)。教改策略中學校本位管理的落實與教育機會均等之探討。教育研究資訊,7(5),82-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.李園會(1986)。教育機會均等理想之實現。教育資料文摘,101,17-41。  延伸查詢new window
21.Oakes, J.(1983)。Limiting Opportunity: Student Race and Curricular Differences in Secondary Vocational Education。American Journal of Education,91(3),328-355。  new window
22.Howe, K. R.(1994)。Standards, Assessment, and Equality of Educational Opportunity。Educational Research,23(8),27-33。  new window
會議論文
1.Davis, D. G.(1986)。A Pilot Study to Assess Equity in Selected Curricular Offerings across Three Diverse Schools in a Large Urban School District。0。  new window
2.Bates, R.(1986)。The Culture of Administration, the Process of Schooling and the Politics of Culture。0。  new window
圖書
1.Darling-Hammond, L.(2001)。Inequality and access to knowledge。Handbook of research on multicultural education。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.甄曉蘭(2004)。課程理論與實務--解構理論與重建。臺北市:高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rosenbaum, James E.(1976)。Making Inequality: The Hidden Curriculum of High School Tracking。New York, NY:Wiley。  new window
4.中華民國比較教育學會和中國教育學會(1998)。社會變遷中的教育機會均等。臺北市:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊瑩(1995)。教育機會均等--教育社會學的探究。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bourdieu, Pierre、Passeron, Jean-Claude、Nice, Richard、Bottomore, Tom(1977)。Reproduction in education, society and culture。Sage。  new window
7.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Equality and Achievement in Education。Westview Press。  new window
8.Walker, Decker F.(1990)。Fundamentals of curriculum。Harcourt Brace, Jovanovich Publishers。  new window
9.Educational Testing Service(1991)。The State of Inequality。The State of Inequality。Princeton, NJ。  new window
10.監察院教育及文化委員會(2001)。教育改革之績效追蹤調查。教育改革之績效追蹤調查。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.聯合國教科文組織(2002)。全民教育全球監測報告(中文版)。全民教育全球監測報告(中文版)。法國,巴黎。  延伸查詢new window
12.教育部(2003)。教育部推動教育優先區計畫。教育部推動教育優先區計畫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
13.Oakes, J.、Lipton, M.(1990)。Tracking and Ability Grouping: A Structural Barrier to Access and Achievement。Access to Knowledge: An Agenda for Our Nation's Schools。New York, NY。  new window
14.楊瑩(1998)。教育機會均等問題探討的重點。社會變遷中的教育機會均等。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bourdieu, Pierre(1977)。Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction。Power and Ideology in Education。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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