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題名:影響國小學生學業成就的因果機制--以臺北市和臺東縣作比較
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:巫有鎰
作者(外文):Wu, Jou I
出版日期:1999
卷期:43
頁次:頁213-242
主題關鍵詞:文化資本社會資本學業成就Cultural capitalSocial capitalAcademic achievement
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(141) 博士論文(24) 專書(5) 專書論文(6)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:137
  • 共同引用共同引用:421
  • 點閱點閱:307
     本研究目的在由比較台北市與台東縣國小學生學業成就的差異中,探討影響學業 成就的因果機制。本研究以分層叢集隨機取樣,抽取台北市與台東縣國小五年級學生1051 人為樣本,以自編問卷及自編國語、數學科成就測驗為工具,主要採用因素分析及路徑分析 等方法。結果發現:地區間學業成就的差異乃是相關背景因素(如族別、家庭社經地位、家 庭結構)透過中介變項(如文化資本、社會資本、財務資本)而影響學業成就,R Square為.43。 Bourdieu的「形式文化資本」並未獲得有力支持,但證實「社會資本」會透過影響學童教育 抱負,進而影響成績。台東縣業成就比台北市低許多(p<.05),台東縣除社會資本、財務資本 較低外,原住民比例較高也是重要原因。原住民學生學業成就低落的原因可能為:家庭社經 地位較低、父母教育期望較低、家庭結構不佳(如單親、隔代家庭比例偏高及兄弟姊妹人數 較多),且原住民學生較常表現抽煙、喝酒、嚼檳榔……等習慣,均不利於成績。
     Probing factors affecting elementary school achievement reveals the extent to which educational opportunity is equal. Earlier studies show that Taitung falls far below metropolitan areas. However, little is said about the mechanisms at play. Identifying these mechanisms is a great step toward effecting a remedy. This study aims to probe the causal mechanisms by comparing achievement data from Taitung County and Taipei Municipality. The results are interpreted in terms of social capital, cultural capital and local characteristics. Data was gathered from 1051 5  grade students selected by stratified random cluster sampling using questionnaires and achievement tests in Chinese and mathenatics developed by the researcher. Standard statistical methods were used. Major findings are summarized below: 1.Achievement in Taitung was found to be lower than Taipei, students from non-aboriginal towns and villages scoring the lowest. It was found that difference was largely attributable to background factors, and intervening variables by controlling for these. 2.The influence of background factors is mediated by intervening variables such as cultural and social capital, financial capital and educational aspirations. 3.Specific cultural resources ( betel-nut, cigarettes, alcohol, personal hygiene, homework completion, etc.) relate to academic achievement. 4.Evidence supports the influence of social capital inside the family, but social capital outside the family has little influence on academic achievement. 5.Aboriginal achievement is significantly lower than non-aboriginal achievement, after controlling for intervening variables. Characteristics of aboriginal life contributing to lower performance include, low educational aspiration, specific life or learning habits, low SES, incomplete family structure or functions. Suggestions for government policy, for family, school and social educational practices are included in the study as well as for further study and limitations of this study.
期刊論文
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2.DiMaggio, Paul、Mohr, John(1985)。Culture Capital, Educational Attainment, and Marital Selection。American Journal of Sociology,90(6),1231-1259。  new window
3.Blake, J.(1985)。Number of siblings and educational mobility。American Sociological Review,50(1),84-94。  new window
4.Downey, D. B.(1995)。When Bigger is Better: Family Size, Parental Resources, and Children's Educational Performance。American Sociological Review,60,746-761。  new window
5.Kalmijn, M.、Kraaykamp, G.(1996)。Race, culture capital, and schooling: An analysis of trends in the United States。Sociology of Education,69(1),22-34。  new window
6.Katsillis, John、Rubinson, Richard(1990)。Cultural Capital, Student Achievement, and Educational Reproduction: The Case of Greece。American Sociological Review,55,270-279。  new window
7.Peng, S. S.、Wright, DeeAnn(1994)。Explanation of academic achievement of Asian American students。Journal of Educational Research,87(6),346-352。  new window
8.Sui-Chu, E. H.、Willms, J. D.(1996)。Effect of parental involvement on eighth grade achievement。Sociology of Education,69,126-141。  new window
9.黃毅志(1995)。臺灣地區教育機會不平等性之變遷。中國社會學刊,18,243-273。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.DiMaggio, Paul J.(1982)。Cultural Capital and School Success: The Impact of Status Culture Participation on the Grades of U.S. High School Students。American Sociological Review,47(2),189-201。  new window
11.Feigin, N.(1995)。Factors contributing to the academic excellence of American Jewish and Asian students。Sociology of Education,68(1),18-30。  new window
12.Useem, E. L.(1992)。Middle schools and math groups: parents' involvement in children's placement。Sociology of Education,65(4),263-279。  new window
13.吳裕益(19931000)。臺灣地區國民小學學生學業成就調查分析。初等教育學報,6,1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.孫清山、黃毅志(19960300)。補習教育、文化資本與教育取得。臺灣社會學刊,19,95-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張善楠、洪天來、張麟偉、張建盛、劉大瑋(19970600)。社區、族群、家庭因素與國小學童學業成就的關係--臺東縣四所國小的比較分析。臺東師院學報,8,27-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃毅志(19900300)。臺灣地區教育機會之不平等性。思與言,28(1),93-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Farkas, George、Grobe, Robert P.、Sheehan, Daniel、Shuan, Yuan(1990)。Cultural Resources and School Success: Gender, Ethnicity, and Poverty Groups within an Urban School District。American Sociological Review,55(1),127-142。  new window
18.Lockheed, Marlaine E.、Fuller, Bruce、Nyirongo, R.(1989)。Family Effects on Students' Achievement in Thailand and Malawi。Sociology of Education,62(4),239-256。  new window
19.Teachman, Jay D.(1987)。Family Background, Educational Resources, and Educational Attainment。American Sociological Review,52(4),548-557。  new window
20.Stevenson, David Lee、Baker, David P.(1992)。Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan。American Journal of Sociology,97(6),1639-1657。  new window
21.巫有鎰(19990700)。影響國小學生學業成就的因果機制--以臺北市和臺東縣作比較。教育研究集刊,43,213-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.林義男(19930600)。國中學生家庭社經背景、父母參與及其學業成就的關係。輔導學報,16,157-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology,94(suppl.),S95-S120。  new window
會議論文
1.張善楠、黃毅志(1997)。原漢族別、社區與學童學業成績關聯性之因果機制。少數族群和原住民教育研究國際學術研討會,國立台東師範學院國民教育研究所、原住民教育研究中心主辦 (會議日期: 1997.6.11)。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃毅志(1998)。學童自陳問卷的信度與效度分析。調查研究方法與應用學術研討會,中央研究院主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
3.譚光鼎(1997)。近五十年來台灣原住民教育研究之評析。多元文化教育的理論與實際國際學術研討會,台灣師範大學主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Peng, Samuel S.、Wright, DeeAnn、Hill, Susan T.(1995)。Understanding racial-ethnic differences in secondary school science and mathematics achievement.。U. S Department of education office of educational research and improvement。  new window
學位論文
1.張佳琳(1993)。臺灣光復後原住民教育政策研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院主計處(1983)。中華民國統計地區標準分類。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.台灣省政府教育廳(1997)。台灣省原住民教育優惠措施手冊。台灣省政府教育廳。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳天泰(1993)。山胞國民中小學訪視工作報告。教育部教育研究委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.章英華(1995)。台灣都市的內部結構:社會生態的與歷史的探討。巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Treiman, D. J.(1977)。Occupational prestige in comparative perspective。New York:Academic Press。  new window
6.章英華、薛承泰、黃毅志(1996)。教育分流與社會經濟地位:兼論對技職教育改革的政策意涵。臺北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bourdieu, P.(1973)。Culture Reproduction and Social Reproduction。Knowledge, Education, and Culture Change。London:Tavistock。  new window
2.李亦園(1991)。山地社會問題。臺灣的社會問題。臺北:巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.台灣省政府(1980)。台灣省加強山地國民教育辦法。原住民教育法規彙編(民84)。新竹:台灣省政府。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳奎憙(1989)。教學研究方法論的探討。教育研究方法論。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
5.許木柱(1991)。弱勢族群問題。台灣的社會問題。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
6.張建成、黃鴻文、譚光鼎(1993)。少數民族教育的理論與實際。多元文化教育。臺北市:臺灣書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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