This study aims to explore the relationship between middle-aged and the elders family resources and life satisfaction. We conduct this research based on the secondary data of “2007 Survey of Health and Living Status of the middle-aged and elder adults in Taiwan survey report”. 3,651 Taiwanese residents who are 54 or older across 331 towns and villages were selected. The findings are as followings: (1) Both the traditional generation and baby boomers possess a medium level of family resource. (2) Baby boomers have a higher life satisfaction than the generation of traditionalists. (3) Comparing to the traditionalist, baby boomers have higher levels of self-rated health conditions and education than traditionalist; however, traditionalists have higher levels of self-rated financial conditions and networking conditions. (4) Males of the traditional generation and the baby boomers without spouse have lower emotional support. (5) Baby boomers and traditionalists both have a lower network support. (6) Females and with a spouse among the traditional generation have a lower life satisfaction. (7) The elderly groups family resources represent a positive relation with life satisfactions.