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題名:生態旅遊知覺、態度與行為之因果關係研究:以荒野保護協會會員為例
書刊名:造園景觀學報
作者:吳忠宏 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Homer C.
出版日期:2006
卷期:12:3
頁次:頁41-61
主題關鍵詞:生態旅遊中介變項虛假關係複核效化EcotourismMediated variableSpurious relationsCross-validation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:1591
  • 點閱點閱:141
本研究旨在探討荒野保護協會會員的生態旅遊知覺、發展生態旅遊態度與參與生態旅遊行為及三者間之因果關係。依據文獻回顧結果,將生態旅遊知覺分為五個構念;將發展生態旅遊態度分為三個構念;將參與生態旅遊行為分為五個構念。經郵寄、E-mail 及網路問卷等方式普查後共回收 788 份有效樣本。 研究結果顯示,模式整體適配度良好且經複核效化之驗證後,此模式具穩定性。「生態旅遊知覺」對「發展生態旅遊態度」以及「發展生態旅遊態度」對「參與生態旅遊行為」均為正向且顯著之影響;但「生態旅遊知覺」對「參與生態旅遊行為」則是一種虛假關係 (spurious relations),亦即對生態旅遊的瞭解與認識並不會對參與生態旅遊行為有直接的影響,而是需要透過「發展生態旅遊態度」此中介變項 (mediated variable),才能有助於參與生態旅遊負責任行為的發生。
The purpose of this study was to understand the environmentalists’ perception and attitudes toward ecotourism development, to explore their behavior in participating ecotourism, and the relationships among them. Based upon the literature review, five dimensions of residents’ perceptions of ecotourism were developed. Three dimensions of residents’ attitudes toward ecotourism were developed. Five other dimensions of residents’ behaviors during/after ecotourism activities were also adopted. The survey questionnaires were mailed, email, or via internet to the members of the Society of Wilderness, R.O.C, and the valid respondents were 788. The overall model evaluation for calibration sample showed a fair fit and the model was proved as stable after cross-validation. “Perception” significantly and positively impacted “attitude”, “Attitude” significantly and positively impacted “behavior”. However, the results showed that the influence of “perception” on “behavior” was spurious. This result indicated that “perception” would not necessarily have direct influence on “behavior”, while the influence must be mediated by “attitude”.
期刊論文
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7.吳忠宏、王月鶯、李世昌、邱廷亮(20050600)。山美鄒族原住民對生態旅遊永續發展「認知」與「態度」之研究。南開學報,3(2),67-82。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃躍雯、王鑫、黃宗成(20011200)。臺灣原住民部落發展生態旅遊的概念架構與實踐方針。國家公園學報,11(2),192-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
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11.戴有德、黃宥瑄(20050900)。健康體適能俱樂部會員之運動承諾與顧客自發性表現行為關係之研究。戶外遊憩研究,18(3),31-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.Valentine, Peter S.(1993)。Ecotourism and Nature Conservation: A Definition with Some Recent Developments in Micronesia。Tourism Management,14(2),107-115。  new window
15.吳忠宏、蘇珮玲(20051200)。職前教師參與生態旅遊活動之行為意圖研究。臺中教育大學學報. 教育類,19(2),73-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Raines-Eudy, Ruth(2000)。Using Structural equation modeling to test for differential reliability and validity: An empirical demonstration。Structural Equation Modeling,7(1),124-141。  new window
17.吳忠宏、黃宗成、洪常明(20050900)。澎湖居民對生態旅遊知覺與發展生態旅遊態度關係之研究。戶外遊憩研究,18(3),1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Kollmuss, Anja、Agyeman, Julian(2002)。Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to Pro-environmental Behavior?。Environmental Education Research,8(3),239-260。  new window
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21.Hines, Jody M.、Hungerford, Harold R.、Tomera, Audrey N.(1987)。Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis。The Journal of Environmental Education,18(2),1-8。  new window
22.李偉文(2003)。關於生態旅遊的幾封電子郵件。荒野快報,130,2 -3。  延伸查詢new window
23.李銘輝、林鴻銘、鄧宏如(2002)。國人出國旅遊對情色商品的知覺與行為傾向之研究。高雄餐旅學報,5,33 -50。  延伸查詢new window
24.Ferguson, M. J.,、Bargh, J. A.(2004)。How social perception can automatically influence behavior。TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences,8(1),33-39。  new window
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27.Marcinkowski, T. J.(1988)。An analysis of correlates and predictor of environmental behavior。Dissertation Abstracts International,49(12),3667A。  new window
會議論文
1.歐聖榮、陳明川(2003)。社區居民對生態旅遊衝擊認知與發展態度之研究--以嘉義縣山美村為例。第五屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會--生態旅遊篇。中華民國戶外遊憩學會。104-117。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳忠宏、邱廷亮(2003)。山美鄒族原住民對發展生態旅遊認知與態度之研究。台中:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。38 -51。  延伸查詢new window
3.林擎天、梁鳳紋(2003)。生態旅遊者環境態度與環境行為對生態旅遊知覺之影響-以玉山國家公園為例。台中:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。212 -226。  延伸查詢new window
4.Teo, A.(2004)。Ecotourism in Taiwan:From saying to doing. 台灣生態旅遊之理論到實際際研討會論文集。雲林:環球技術學院環境資源管理系所。149-152。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林新沛(2004)。整合環境行動模式對不同環境行為的預測力比較。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳惠美(2005)。觀光產業對生態旅遊之態度評估與管理機制之建立(Ι )。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳敏惠(2001)。遊客對生態觀光態度及行為認知差異之研究:以關渡自然公園賞鳥活動為例(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳建州(1996)。我國高級職業學校工業類科教師能源認知與能源態度之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.湯幸芬(2001)。鄉村旅遊的社會影響--對當地居民的知覺與態度影響之分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊啟川(2002)。地方居民對觀光影響的知覺與態度之研究--以山美社區為例(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.高尚仁(1996)。心理學新論。台北市:揚智圖書有限事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gifford, R.(1997)。Environmental psychology: Principles and practice。Boston, Massachusetts:Allyn and Bacon, Inc.。  new window
3.Hungerford, H. R.、Peyton, R. B.(1976)。Teaching environmental education。J. Weston Walch。  new window
4.張春興(1986)。心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃芳銘(2002)。結構方程式理論舆運用。臺北市:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hungerford, H. R.、Litherland, R. A.、Peyton, R. B.、Ramsey, J. M.、Tomera, A. N.、Volk, T. L.(1985)。Investigating and Evaluating Environmental Issues and Actions: Skill Development Modules。Champaign, IL:Science , Mathematics, and Environmental Education。  new window
7.交通部觀光局(1997)。台灣潛在生態旅遊及冒險旅遊產品研究與調查。台北:交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Ceballos-Lascuráin, H.(1996)。Tourism,ecotourism and protected Areas。Gland:International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources。  new window
9.溫世頌(1997)。教育心理學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.The International Ecotourism Society.(1993)。Ecotourism guidelines for nature tour operators。Burlington, VT:The International Ecotourism Society。  new window
11.Gleitman, Henry、洪蘭(1997)。心理學。台北市:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
12.Bollen, K. A.(1989)。Structural Equations with Latent Variables。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
13.余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式:SIMPLIS的應用。高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
14.黃芳銘(2004)。社會科學統計方法學:結構方程模式。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Kline, R. B.(1998)。Principle and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
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17.王文科(2001)。教育研究法。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式--LISREL的理論、技術與應用。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
19.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1993)。LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language。Scientific Software International。  new window
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21.葉重新(2000)。心理學。台北:空大書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
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2.內政部營建署(2005)。生態旅遊白皮書,http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10059&catid=40&Itemid=53, 。  new window
 
 
 
 
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