:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:頂尖大學入學標準的演變:美國與臺灣的個案比較
書刊名:教育政策論壇
作者:王嘉穗 引用關係趙學維 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Chia-suiChao, Thomas Hsueh-wei
出版日期:2013
卷期:16:4=48
頁次:頁35-66
主題關鍵詞:大學多元入學全面評估明星高中社會流動美國高等教育Multiple entrance system for collegesComprehensive reviewStar high schoolSocial mobilityUnited States higher education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:312
  • 點閱點閱:138
本文首先以台大新生集中於明星高中程度的高低為指標,探討考試分發入學相較於多元入學的其他管道,是否比較不會受到考生家庭背景的影響?結果發現,台大學生集中於明星高中的程度以大學聯招時期最高,其次依序是推甄入學、指考分發、繁星推薦。本文接著以中低收入戶學生占整體學生人數的比例來比較台大、哈佛大學、加州大學柏克萊分校所提供的垂直社會流動機會,結果發現,台大所提供的垂直社會流動機會最低,哈佛大學次之,加州大學柏克萊分校最高。本文同時整理相關文獻和文件的內容,探討造成此一現象的政策背景與大學入學標準變革的影響。
This paper uses the concentration level of National Taiwan University (hereafter NTU) freshmen from star high schools as an indicator for the influence of social economic status on the possibility of matriculation into NTU among different channels of the Multiple Entrance System for Colleges. The concentration level from star high schools was found to be the highest during the united entrance examination era, followed by admission by school recommendation and admission by application, the joint college assigned-subject examination, and the stars project. This paper then uses the ratio of undergraduates from low-income families as an indicator for the opportunity of vertical social mobility provided by a prestigious university. The opportunity of vertical social mobility was found to be the highest at U.C. Berkeley, followed by Harvard and NTU. The rest of this paper conducts a documentary research to investigate the policy background and changes in college admission standards that have led to this divergence in the opportunity for social mobility.
期刊論文
1.楊玉惠(20110600)。大學繁星計畫執行成效之探討。高等教育,6(1),79-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Atkinson, R. C.(2005)。College admissions and the SAT: A personal perspective。Assocation for Psychological Science Observer,18,15-22。  new window
3.Attewell, P.(2001)。The winner-take-all high school: Organizational adaptations to educational stratification。Sociology of Education,74(3),267-295。  new window
4.Karabel, J.(1984)。Status-group struggle, organizational interests, and the limits of institutional autonomy: The transformation of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1918-1940。Theory and Society,13,1-40。  new window
5.Karen, D.(1990)。Toward a political-organizational model of gatekeeping: The case of elite colleges。Sociology of Education,63,227-240。  new window
6.McCall, L.(2000)。Gender and the new inequality: Explaining the college/non-college wage gap。American Sociological Review,65(2),234-255。  new window
7.Paulsen, M. B.(1998)。Recent research on the economics of attending college: Returns on investment and responsiveness to price。Research in Higher Education,39(4),471-487。  new window
8.Zweigenhaft, R. L.(1993)。Prep school and public school graduates of Harvard: A longitudinal study of the accumulation of social and cultural capital。Journal of Higher Education,64(2),211-225。  new window
9.陳怡靖、黃毅志(20111000)。學科補習、社會資本、文化資本與高中多元入學關係之研究。教育研究學報,45(2),87-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陶宏麟(20041000)。大學聯招考生在選系或選校?。師大學報. 教育類,49(2),113-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.田芳華、傅祖壇(20090300)。大學多元入學制度:學生家庭社經背景與學業成就之比較。教育科學研究期刊,54(1),209-233。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Wang, Ru-Jer(2003)。From Elitism to Mass Higher Education in Taiwan: The Problems Faced。Higher Education,46(3),261-287。  new window
13.陳怡靖、陳密桃、黃毅志(20060900)。臺灣地區高中多元入學與教育機會的關聯性之實徵研究。教育與心理研究,29(3),433-459。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Lee, V. E.、Burkam, D. T.(2003)。Dropping out of high school: The role of school organization and structure。American Educational Research Journal,40(2),353-393。  new window
15.張鈿富、葉連祺、張奕華(20050800)。大學多元入學方案對入學機會之影響。教育政策論壇,8(2),1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.陳建州、劉正(20041200)。論多元入學方案之教育機會均等性。教育研究集刊,50(4),115-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.駱明慶(20020300)。誰是臺大學生?--性別、省籍與城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),113-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.林俊瑩、黃毅志(20080600)。影響臺灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究。臺灣教育社會學研究,8(1),45-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.秦夢群(20040800)。大學多元入學制度實施與改革之研究。教育政策論壇,7(2),59-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology,94(suppl.),S95-S120。  new window
21.Entwisle, Doris R.、Alexander, Karl L.、Olson, Linda Steffel(2004)。Temporary as Compared to Permanent High School Dropout。Social Forces,82(3),1181-1205。  new window
會議論文
1.薛承泰、林文蘭、王安智(2005)。通往臺大之路:多元入學前後的比較。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.郭姿伶(2008)。台灣教育報酬率之實證研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Karabel, J.(2005)。The chosen: The hidden history of admission and exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton。New York, NY:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
2.Lemann, N.(1999)。The big test: The secret history of the American meritocracy。New York, NY:Farrar, Straus and Giroux。  new window
3.Martin, I.、Karabel, J.、Jaquez, S. W.(2003)。Unequal opportunity: California high schools and access to the University of California。The state of California labor 2003。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
4.Powell, A. G.(1996)。Lessons from privilege: The American prep school tradition。Cambridge, England:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Sackett, P. R.、Kuncel, N. R.、Ameson, J. J.、Cooper, S. R.、Waters, S. D.(2009)。Socioeconomic status and the relationship between SAT and freshman GPA: An analysis of data from 41 colleges and universities。New York, NY:College Board。  new window
6.UC Berkeley, Office of Planning & Analysis(2012)。Pell-grant awards as an indicator。Berkeley, CA:University of California, Berkeley。  new window
7.Cookson, Peter W. Jr.、Persell, Caroline Hodges(1985)。Preparing for Power: America's Elite Boarding Schools。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
8.林玉體(2002)。美國高等教育之發展。臺北:高等教育文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王彩鸝(20120220)。楊泮池:台大醫學系推甄連我也考不上。  延伸查詢new window
2.王彩鸝(20120309)。4成準醫科生來自私校。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘋果日報(20120611)。台大清大窮學生比率少:國立大學不如職校挨批「階級化」,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20120611/34291608/, 2013/04/22。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡清暉(20121015)。經濟弱勢:台大繁星生一成背學貸。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡清暉,陳怡靜(20120709)。不同管道入學:繁星學生成績最佳。  延伸查詢new window
6.教育部高教司(2012)。重要教育統計資訊:大學聯招(指考)錄取率,http://www.edu.tw/statistics/content.aspx?site_content_sn=8956。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳怡靜,胡清暉(20120530)。放寬繁星名額 台大當場「槓上」教部。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳智華(20101130)。後年開放醫學系繁星 台成輔:我願意。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳智華(20121018)。鼓勵就近入學 教長:頂大繁星要10%。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳智華(20121117)。「旭日計畫」擬擴辦 低收子女優先進頂大。  延伸查詢new window
11.管婺媛(20120916)。教育資源傾向富人貧生難翻身。  延伸查詢new window
12.PBS Online(1999)。History of admissions at UC Berkeley, in frontline: Secrets of the SAT,http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/sats/etc/ucb.html。  new window
13.Quora(2008)。Which high schools did the Harvard class of 2012 attend,http://www.quora.com/What-high-schools-did-the-Harvard-Class-of-2012-attend。  new window
14.State of California(2011)。Postsecondary education commission,http://www.cpec.ca.gov/OnLineData/FreshmenPathwayChart.asp?Inst=A0001A。  new window
15.UC Berkeley(2002)。UC Berkeley preparatory review report,Berkeley, CA:University of California, Berkeley。  new window
16.University of California(2004)。California master plan for higher education,http://www.universityofcalifomia.edu/aboutuc/masterplan.html。  new window
17.University of California, BOARS(2002)。First-year implementation of comprehensive review in freshman admissions,http://senate.universityofcalifomia.edu/reports/。  new window
18.University of California, BOARS(2009)。Admissions tests and UC principles for admissions testing,http://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/boars/boars.testingrpt.toRegents_000.pdf。  new window
19.U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics(2012)。The condition of education 2012,http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2012/2012045.pdf,(NCES 2012-045)。  new window
20.US News & World Report(2012)。Economic diversity among the top 25 ranked schools national universities,http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities/economic-diversity-among-top-ranked-schools。  new window
21.教育部(2010)。回應全教會要求暫緩「100 學年度繁星計畫併入甄選入學」之相關說明,http://epaper.edu.tw/news.aspx?news_sn, 20101025。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張珍瑋(2012)。美國中等教育制度。各國中等教育制度。新北市:國家教育研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.張清溪(1994)。九十年來的臺灣學校教育。臺灣經濟發展論文集:紀念嚴教授專集。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE