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題名:概念構圖融入國語教學對國小五年級學童閱讀理解、大意摘要能力與語文學習態度影響之研究
作者:蔡雅泰
校院名稱:高雄師範大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:張新仁 
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2006
主題關鍵詞:概念構圖國語教學閱讀理解大意摘要能力語文學習態度
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究旨在探討概念構圖教學對國小五年級學童閱讀理解、大意摘要與語文學習態度的影響,並依據研究發現,對未來教學及研究提出具體建議。
本研究採不等組前後測研究設計之準實驗研究法,實驗對象為高雄市某國小五年級四個班級126位學生,實驗組與控制組各兩班,實驗組施以概念構圖訓練教學,並將概念構圖融入國語教學,控制組根據教師手冊採一般教學法。
所有學生接受閱讀理解、大意摘要、語文學習態度的前測後,即進行實驗教學。實驗經三週概念構圖訓練,及十週的概念構圖融入國語教學後,再進行相關測驗後測,以了解實驗教學前後不同教學法、不同語文程度與不同性別學生,在閱讀理解、大意摘要與語文學習態度上的差異。最後輔以訪談、開放性問卷及學生作品等資料分析,來了解實驗組師生,對實驗教學的反應與滿意度。
本研究以各項前測分數為共變數,進行二因子獨立樣本共變數分析,研究主要發現如下:
1. 在閱讀理解能力方面,實驗組的說明文閱讀理解能力顯著高於控制組,故事體閱讀理解表現則未有差異。
2. 在大意摘要能力部分,實驗組的記敘文與說明文大意摘要能力皆顯著高於控制組。
3. 在語文態度方面,實驗組的語文學習態度顯著高於控制組。
4. 實驗組教師與學生皆肯定概念構圖教學是有效的,且願意在往後的教學與學習中繼續運用此策略。
  研究者對未來教學提出以下建議:(1)國小高年級學生適合學習概念構圖;(2)教師實施概念構圖教學前應確實了解其理論與教學技巧;(3)可以在不同領域融入概念構圖教學以提升學習效果;(4)鼓勵學生在不同領域運用概念構圖學習策略;(5)概念構圖訓練應先小組合作再獨立完成。對未來研究相關建議為:(1)可進一步探討概念構圖對不同語文能力者的影響;(2)可進一步探討不同概念構圖在不同領域的學習效果;(3)可進一步探討大意摘要與概念構圖間的關係。
The main purpose of this study is to explore the effect of concept mapping for 5th grade students’ reading comprehension, summarization ability, and language learning attitude. The quasi-experimental design was conducted to reveal those discrepancies from both experiment and control groups. There were 126 5th graders, divided into 2 groups, chosen from an elementary school in Kaohsiung City. The statistical approach of two-way ANCOVA of independent samples was employed to reach those results concerning various literatures reading and group background variables, language ability as well as gender to affect students’ reading comprehension, summarization ability, and language learning attitude.
The results were as follows:
1. The experiment group had higher score in exposition reading comprehension test than the control group.
2. The experiment group had higher scores in exposition and narrative summarization ability tests than the control group.
3. The experiment group had higher score in language learning attitude test than the control group.
4. The experiment group’s teachers and most of the students think that learning concept is difficult; however, they recognize that concept mapping is an effective and beneficial learning strategy. They will take advantage of it in the future.
Finally, several helpful suggestions were drawn for those language teachers of the 5th grade students to design instructional activities and educational authorities. In addition, the researcher also provides some concrete directions of future research.
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二、英文部分

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