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題名:科技大學時尚造型相關科系學生人格特質、創業自我效能與創業意向之研究
作者:張逸蓁 引用關係
作者(外文):Yi-Chen Chang
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:工業教育與技術學系
指導教授:廖錦文
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:時尚造型人格特質創業自我效能創業意向Fashion StylingPersonality TraitsEntrepreneurial Self-EfficacyEntrepreneurial Intention
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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時尚產業乃瞬息萬變之文化創意產業,是以,時尚產業相當注重專業知識與專業技能等涵養,且時尚產業近年明顯呈現朝微型創業之發展趨勢,故而,時尚產業專業人員面對如此變化迅速之流行產業,除應加強提升己身專業外,益應考慮培養文化創意與創業等多元能力,俾以因應微型創業大勢之所趨及絢爛多變之市場。
本研究目的是探討科技大學時尚造型相關科系學生人格特質、創業自我效能與創業意向之關係。研究方法採取調查研究法,以20所科技大學時尚造型相關科系為母群體,以分層隨機抽樣8所學校之四技日間部大四準畢業生,共發564份正式問卷,問卷回收430份,回收率76.241%,有效問卷計有413份,問卷回收率(73.227%)。
研究結果發現,不同工讀實習經驗、取得專業乙級證照與大學畢業後有無創業意願對科技大學時尚造型相關科系學生人格特質、創業自我效能與創業意向有顯著差異;科技大學時尚造型相關科系學生人格特質、創業自我效能與創業意向等三者間均呈現中度正相關;人格特質、創業自我效能對創業意向之結構方程模式適配度呈正向關係,且人格特質透過創業自我效能的中介作用,正向影響創業意向,呈現「完全中介模式」。
根據研究結果研究者建議,學校營造有利於學生在學期間的整合式創業友善環境,是有利國內時尚相關科系學生提昇專業創業率與品質的方向。
The fashion industry is a rapidly changing cultural and creative industries. Accordingly, the fashion industry emphasize the cultivation of specialty on science and art. Besides, it’s trend distinctly toward micro-entrepreneurship. Therefore, the fashion industry professionals should consider to strengthen personal specialty, as well as foster the ability of culture creative and entrepreneurship against the rapidly changing fashion industry in response to the micro-entrepreneurship tendency and changeful market.
This dissertation attempted to construct a model for the relationship among student’s Personality Traits, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention in the department relating to fashion styling in university of technology. This dissertation employed survey research and population from 20 of department relating to fashion styling in universities of technology, four-year day session prospective students stratified random sampling subjects from technical institute to implement research. There are 564 sent-out questionnaires and 430 retrieve questionnaires, the retrieve ratio is 76.241%. The numbers of valid questionnaire are 413 and the effective retrieve ratio is 73.227%.
According to this dissertation caused result, The background variable of experience of work-study and internship, technician certificate of class B acquired, entrepreneurial desire, and participating in association among the student’s Personality Traits, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention in the department relating to fashion styling in university of technology was statistically significant. The correlation among the student’s Personality Traits, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention was moderate positive. The SEM constructed among Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy showed goodness of fit and positive to Entrepreneurial Intention, also Personality Traits indirect positive influencing the Entrepreneurial Intention through mediating-affection of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy was a absolutely mediation model.
The proposition from this researcher based on this dissertation result, the university of technology create a integrated business-friendly environment to advantage students during school, also, advantaging rising up profession entrepreneurial ratio and quality direction in the department relating to fashion styling in domestic university of technology.
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