In this paper, the problems of school administration in Taiwanese elementary and secondary schools are diagnosed first, and then school-based management is proposed as a school reform strategy. In order to ensure the success of the school reform, several reform procedures should be adopted. These procedures are:(1)changing leadership and decision-making styles, (2)conducting the planned organizational change, (3) creating a strong school culture, (4)improving the individual behaviors of school members, (5)promoting school qualities, (6)fulfilling school accountability, and (7)implementing school choice policy.