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題名:知識經濟/商品化教育/績效學校:九0年代教育市場化的發展與挑戰
書刊名:教育學刊
作者:楊巧玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Chiao-ling
出版日期:2003
卷期:21
頁次:頁225-242
主題關鍵詞:知識經濟教育市場化教育改革學校績效Knowledge economyMarketization of educationSchool accountability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:294
  • 點閱點閱:43
知識經濟時代的經濟基礎與特徵對於教育的發展有何重要的意涵?帶來什麼樣的挑戰?隨著共產政權的崩解,政治上的壁壘分明逐漸為經濟上的國際競賽所取代,當經濟競賽愈趨自由化、全球化、資訊化,各國無不卯足全力從事相對應的人力資源發展,一九六○年代就被提出的人力資本論再度受到矚目,教育與訓練再度被視為贏得這場經濟競賽的重要籌碼,各國提出的教育改革策略或多或少都可以說是經濟競賽驅動下的產物,換言之,儘管知識經濟標榜新經濟型態的來臨,教育在新經濟時代裡被賦予的角色或被期望的功能並無根基性的改變,教育在新經濟時代裡更像商品,學校在新經濟時代裡更求績效,九○年代許多國家的教育市場化改革策略都可說是教育商品化、學校績效化的反映。本文首先探討知識經濟的意涵及其與政治情勢、經濟成長與教育發展的關係,其次分析全球性的教育改革趨勢,以英、美九○年代的教育市場化政策為例,說明教育政策的制訂如何與經濟發展的需求如影隨形,接著對比兩個國家的學校績效運動,指出知識經濟在不同的社會脈絡裡所隱含的政治意涵及其可能產生的社會後果,最後探討英、美教育市場化改革策略在理念上所面臨的挑戰,在實際運作上所遭遇的困能,及其對臺灣教育改革的啟示。
What implications does the knowledge economy have for the development of education and what challenges will it bring about? Since the collapse of the communist regimes, the economic race among nation states has gradually replaced the political one. As deregulation and globalization of the economy get more and more intensified, all states get more devoted to developing human resources. The human capital theory that has been proposed since the 1960s receives serious attention again. Education and training are believed to be very important chips to win. It is safe to say that the educational reform strategies employed by many states are driven by the economic competition. Even if the knowledge economy claims a new economic pattern to come, the role that education is expected to play remains. In the age of the new economy, education becomes more like a commodity and schools are demanded to be more accountable, that were reflected by the international trend of marketization of education in the 1990s. This paper is first to discuss the meaning of the knowledge economy and its relations to political situations, economic growth and educational development. Next it analyzes the global trend of educational reform. Taking the policies of marketizing education in the U.S. and the U.K. as examples, the close relationship between the formulation of educational policies and the need of economic growth is articulated. The contrast of the school accountability movement in both countries follows to show that the knowledge economy has certain political implications and social consequences in different societal contexts. Finally, the challenges facing the policies of marketization of education in idea and in practice are discussed and their implications for educational reform in Taiwan are drawn.
期刊論文
1.楊巧玲(2000)。教育鬆綁與學校分權的教育改革策略分析。教育研究資訊,8(6),1-15+a12。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Milam, M.(2001)。The Privatization of Education and American Values。Humanist,61(3),20-24。  new window
3.戴久永(20000200)。知識經濟時代來臨此時無形勝有形。管理雜誌,308,26-29。  延伸查詢new window
4.Apple, M. W.(2001)。Markets, standards, teaching, and teacher education。Journal of Teacher Education,52(3),182-196。  new window
5.Baldauf, S.(1997)。Nations catching up to US in productivity and education。Christian Science Monitor,89(105),4。  new window
6.Beckett, F.(1999)。Privatisation threatens more schools。New Statesman,725(4462),8-9。  new window
7.Bentley, T.(1999)。Will we blow apart society。New Statesman,128(4456),18-20。  new window
8.Braga, P.、Alberto, C.(1998)。Inclusion or exclusion。UNESCO Courier,1998(Dec.),24-27。  new window
9.Brown, F.(1991)。Deregulation and privatization of education: A flawed concept。Education and Urban Society,23(2),129-144。  new window
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13.Brown, F.(1997)。Privatization and urban education: More political and less educational。Education and Urban Society,29(2),204-213。  new window
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19.Nather, D.(2001)。Student-testing drive marks an attitude shift for Congress。CQ Weekly,59(26),1560-1567。  new window
20.Macleod, A.(1999)。In Britain, a move toward privatizing public schools。Christian Science Monitor,91(70),17。  new window
21.Rawolle, S.(2000)。Work and the knowledge economy。Social Alternatives,19(4),14-19。  new window
22.The Economist(20010929)。Globalisation and its critics: A survey of globalisation. The Economist。The Economist,360,1-30。  new window
23.Travers, P.(1996)。Academic privatization and choice in public education, K-12。Education,116(3),471-476。  new window
24.Whitty, G.、Edwards, T.(1998)。School choice policies in England & the UnitedStates: An exploration of their origins and significance。Comparative Education,34(2),211-227。  new window
25.Wills, M.(2000)。Beating the information divide。Adults Learning,11(10),14-15。  new window
26.Worklife Report(1997)。Education and skills yield high dividends。Worklife Report,10(2),11-13。  new window
27.王如哲(20000100)。英國教育改革分析。教育研究資訊,8(1),1-23+a12。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.鄭貞茂(20000400)。知識經濟引領新經濟風騷--美國新經濟的發展及對我國之啟示。臺灣經濟研究月刊,23(4)=268,93-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.龔文廣(20000900)。知識經濟與新世紀人力資源發展趨勢。勞工行政,149,8-18。  延伸查詢new window
30.黃光國、曾孝明、賴鼎銘、張宏輝(19991200)。「知識經濟時代的國家創新系統」對談會。思與言,37(4),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.楊巧玲(2000)。教育鬆綁與市民社會。「新世紀教育發展願景與規劃」學術研討會,溫明麗(主持人),教育改革之研究。中國教育學會、中華民國師範教育學會、中華民國比較教育學會、中華民國視聽教育學會聯合主辦 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics(1997)。Findings From Education and the Economy: An Indicator Report (計畫編號:NCES 97-939)。Washington, DC。  new window
圖書
1.陳麗珠(2000)。美國教育財政改革。台北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾孝明(2001)。台灣的知識經濟--困境與迷思。台北:群學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.薛曉華(1996)。台灣民間教育改革運動:國家與社會的分析。台北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Chubb, J.、Moe, T.(1990)。Politics, Markets, and America's Schools。Washington, D.C.:The Brookings Institution。  new window
5.陳奎憙(2001)。教育社會學導論。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
6.羊憶蓉(19940000)。教育與國家發展:台灣經驗。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Thurow, Lester C.、齊思賢(2000)。知識經濟時代。臺北:大將書行:時報出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.李鐏龍(20011019)。台灣成長競爭力躍升全球第七。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院經濟建設委員會(2001)。知識經濟發展方案,http://www.cedi.cepd.gov.tw, 2001/10/05。  延伸查詢new window
3.OECD(2001)。Meeting of the OECD Education Ministers,Paris。,www.oecd.org.。  new window
圖書論文
1.李程(2001)。什麼是知識經濟?。知識經濟的迷思與省思。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.張德銳、李俊達(2001)。美英兩國的績效責任運動及其對我國中小學教育的啟示。現代教育論壇。  延伸查詢new window
3.許士軍(2001)。知識經濟時代的企業改造。知識經濟的迷思與省思。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉克智、董安琪(2001)。知識資本主義:台灣的新挑戰。知識經濟的迷思與省思。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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