Music education in Taiwan is very much westernized. Aboriginal children seldom have an opportunity to learn tribal music, art, and culture as a part of formal school education. Music lessons may be taught in schools, but aboriginal music is not heard. Government policies and administration for the modernization of aboriginal people and of society in general seems to have not had a positive effect on the promotion of aboriginal culture and education. Aboriginal music was, and still is structurally inferior in the curriculum of music education. Based on the “Arts and Humanities Guidelines” of the Grade 1-9 Curriculum, this study describes the inferior status of aboriginal music in formal music education. Quality of teachers, teaching methods, and contents of textbooks are analyzed and reported with the hope that policy makers and administrators would reconsider the significance of aboriginal music education. Implications and suggestions of the study are provided in an effort to bring substantial benefit to the promotion and practice of aboriginal music education.