The purposes of this study were to establish the criteria for the elementary school teachers’ professional growth and by those criteria to evaluate status quo of the professional growth of the teachers. By reviewing related literature, 18 dimensions and 89 criteria in teachers’ professional growth were postulated. Then Delphi Technique was employed with 19 educators as consultant. After three turns of responses, the criteria come out to be as 103 items under 18 dimensions. Following to the criteria, “ The Questionnaire of the Elementary Teachers’ Professional Growth” was constructed for surveying a nationwide sample including 242 teachers drawn from 48 elementary schools, which were located at north, middle, south and east areas in Taiwan. The survey results indicated that on the whole teachers overall professional growth was not idea as expected. However, in specific, the scores of the teachers’ self-assessment of the professional growth survey were much better in some dimensions, such as:”communication and expression”, “professional attitude”, “teaching goal”, “classroom management” and “ career plan”. While on other dimensions, such as :”students’ guidance”, “educational reform , ‘action research”, “educational media” and ‘teaching resources”, they were scored lower.