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題名:高中校長校務經營未來力影響因素之研究
作者:崔宇華
作者(外文):Yu-Hua Tsui
校院名稱:國立臺北教育大學
系所名稱:教育經營與管理學系
指導教授:莊淇銘博士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:高中校長校務經營未來力high school principalsschool managementthe Futuristic Competency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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摘要
本研究旨在探究影響校長校務經營未來力之因素,本研究將校長校務經營未來力歸納成兩個向度:一、專業能力:意指技術未來力,包含前述文獻所提到的領導力、知識力、決策力、執行力、團隊建設力等。二、一般涵養:包含想像未來、公平正義、人際關懷、誠信守責、德行修養和反思實踐。再將這些理論性的知識架構應用於高中教學現場,實施可實務操作的測驗題項,進行調查。
在高中校長校務經營現況方面,本研究共分為五大構面進行評析,依序為「規劃校務發展」、「強化行政管理」、「領導課程教學」、「學生適性輔導」與「建立公共關係」。分析結果顯示,高中校長對這五項校務經營指標有高度認知,顯示我國高中校長校務經營具有良好的實務成效。
而在高中校長未來力的部分,相較校務執行的「發展專業責任」,校長們普遍認為對於學校未來想像的「培養綜合能力」較為重要。其中又以能自我涵養廉能高尚品德,精進社會責任與人格陶冶,能掌控自我情緒表達,兼具挫折容忍力等個人綜合能力的培養獲得較高的認同。並於一切就定位後,鼓勵並帶領學校教師從事行動研究。
背景變項分析包含:性別、學歷、年齡、校長年資、任職階段、學校規模、學校區位與班級學生數等。在不同背景變項條件下,校長們對校務經營與未來力認知差異比較部分,分析結果顯示,僅在不同學校規模及區位中,校長們對「規劃校務發展」認知有些許差異,偏遠地區及小型學校(13班以下)相較都市地區及中型學校(13~48班)選項平均數略高,其他背景變項條件下,校長們對各向度之認知表現差異在Scheffe’事後考驗下皆呈現不顯著效應。這可能與近年來教育部推動高中職均優質化有關,在政策的推動下,各校校長校務經營與教學品質趨向一致,故學校在校務經營方面產生無顯著差異的結果。
本研究在校務經營與未來力相關分析比較上,以「提昇課程教學」與「發展專業責任」相關程度較高,約6成,其他以「提昇課程教學」與「培養綜合能力」較低,但顯著性考驗皆達顯著效果,可見不管校務經營各層面,高中校長們普遍認為與未來力的表現息息相關。
若以逐步迴歸分析深入探討校務經營對未來力之影響,分析結果顯示,「提昇課程教學」、「規劃校務發展」與「建立公共關係」對「發展專業責任」有顯著性正向影響。而「規劃校務發展」、「落實學生輔導」、「建立公共關係」及「強化行政管理」則對「培養綜合能力」有明顯程度的影響。若深入探討高中校長未來力(發展專業責任+培養綜合能力),可以發現,「提昇課程教學」、「規劃校務發展」、「建立公共關係」及「落實學生輔導」皆產生顯著性影響。
透過決策樹分析結果顯示,影響高中校長校務經營未來力最重要的因素為建立公共關係、其他影響因素包含:規劃校務發展與提升課程教學等。在高中校長未來力效能程度進行分類,依據終端節點數量共可分為四個類型。其中校長未來力影響因素結構,除建立公共關係外,另包含規劃校務發展與提升課程教學,而背景變項相關因素則被模型拒絕。
根據決策樹分析,校長在不重視建立公共關係與規劃校務發展的條件下,校長未來力的能力值最低。另外,當高中校長較不重視建立公共關係的狀況下,若著重於規劃校務發展與提升課程教學,對於提升校長校務經營未來力,亦有提升之作用。
關鍵字:高中校長、校務經營、未來力
Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of the principal factors in the “Futuristic Competency” of managing school affairs and business. School principals in this study will be grouped into two business Futuristic Competency capabilities :(A) professional competence: involving leadership, Futuristic Competency, knowledge power, decision-making, execution, and team building ability mentioned above in the literature on education. (B) general conservation : covering imagination of the future, justice, interpersonal care, integrity, self-responsibility, cultivation of morality, self-reflection and effective execution. Then we can embark on the investigation through applying the knowledge architecture of these theories whose quiz items can be put into practice to high school classrooms.
As to the status quo of high school principals’ school management, we set about making comments after evaluating and assessing the five categorized facets in the sequence of “School Development Plan,” Strengthening Management and Administration Skills,” “Leadership Course Programs,” “Adaptive Tutoring System” and “The Establishment of Public Relations.” The result shows that there exist higher levels of awareness of management indicators among high school principals, an indication of an excellent outcome of “Practice Results of the Management of School Affairs and Business” through years of hard work.
The study with regard to the future power suggests that high school principals generally consider “The Cultivation of Comprehensive Capabilities” in the domain of the imagination of school future more important than “The Development of Professional Responsibility,” Among the “Comprehensive Capabilities,” the capabilities such as “The Self-conservation of A Noble Character with Integrity and Honesty,” “The Sophistication of Individual Responsibility for The Society As Well As The Molding of Personality,” and “The Effective Self-control of Personal Emotions,” “The Frustration Tolerance” get higher credits. After all of these are achieved, high school principals can move on to urge and lead the entire teaching team to engage in “Action Research.”
“The Analysis of Background Variables” include gender, education degrees, ages, seniority of principals, stages of positions in office, school sizes, school locations and the number of classes and students, etc. The outcome of analyzing the differences between principals’ Management of School Affairs and Business and the awareness of “Futuristic Competency” under various “Background Variables” points clearly to certain differences in their recognition of “The School Development Plan” when “School Sizes” and “Different School Locations” are included in the comparison. Schools located in remote areas and small-sized schools (Below 13 classes) have higher average of options than middle-sized schools in cities (13 to 48 classes), while there are not clear effects shown on the performance difference in various dimensions after Sheffe’s examination under other “Background Variables.” This may be linked to the “Promotion of High School Homogenization.” Under the driven policy, principals tend to be convergent in managing “School Affairs and Business” and advancing “Teaching Qualities, thus resulting in next to zero differences.
This study indicates higher relevance of “Advancement in Teaching” and “The Cultivation of Comprehensive Capabilities” approximately measured at 60%, comparing “The Management of School Affairs and Business” with “Futuristic Competency” via the “Correlation Analysis Comparison.” On the other hand, a lower relevance of these two above-mentioned coefficients is shown in the rest of the categorized facets. In all dimensions of managing school affairs and business see a remarkable performance of “Distinctive Tests,” which is thought closely associated with the “Futuristic Competency Performance” by high school principals.
When we investigate the effect of “The Management of School Affairs and Business” on “Futuristic Competency” with Regression Analysis, the result asserts a significant positive impact of “The Advancement in Teaching,” “The School Development Plan,” and “The Establishment of Public Relations” on “The Development of Professional Responsibility.” On the other hand, “The School Development Plan,” “The Implementation of Student Counseling and Guidance,” “The Establishment of Public Relations,” and “The Strengthening Management and Administration Skills” all exert certain levels of influences on “The Cultivation of Comprehensive Capabilities.” Moreover, high school principals’ “Futuristic Competency” (The Development of Professional Responsibility + The Cultivation of Comprehensive Capabilities) actually generates a phenomenal yield of “The Advancement in Teaching,” “The School Development Plan,” “The Establishment of Public Relations,” and “The Implementation of Student Counseling and Guidance” after a further investigation.
“The Decision-making Tree Analysis” describes “The Establishment of Public Relations,” along with “The School Development Plan” and “The Advancement in Teaching” as the most crucial factor that influences high school principals in creating and running “Futuristic Competency.” “The Efficiency Degree” of high school principals’ “Futuristic Competency,” based on the number of terminal nodes, can be classified into four categories. principals’ “Futuristic Competency Structure Factors” in addition to “The Establishment of Public Relations,” “The School Development Plan” and “The Advancement in Teaching” play an important role in creating and running “Futuristic Competency” while “Related Background Variables” are excluded from the model.
According to “Decision-making Tree Analysis,” the consequence of not paying attention to “The Establishment of Public Relations” and “The School Development Plan” will turn out to be the minimum value of a high school principal’s “Futuristic Competency.” On the other hand, if a principal pays less attention to “Establishing Public Relations” while placing emphasis on “The School Development Plan” and “The Advancement of Teaching,” he or she can still boost his or her “Futuristic Competency” of “The Management of School Affairs and Business.”
Keywords: high school principals, school management, the Futuristic Competency
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