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題名:國民小學學校效能評鑑指標與權重體系之建構
書刊名:新竹師院學報
作者:謝金青
作者(外文):Hsieh, King-ching
出版日期:1998
卷期:11
頁次:頁449-486
主題關鍵詞:國民小學學校效能評鑑指標階層分析程序法權重專家選擇Elementary schoolSchool effectivenessEvaluation indicatorAnalytic hierarchy processWeightsExpert choice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(31) 博士論文(102) 專書(6) 專書論文(2)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1153
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     本研究旨在建構一套適用當前教育環境的「國民小學學校效能評鑑指標與權重體系」,以作為未來有效評鑑國民小學辦學績效的基礎。 研究者透過推薦程序,選定教育學者、教育行政人員、小學校長及小學教師等合計138名為參與評定專家,以進行指標可用性及相對權重分配之調查及訪談,並應用卡方考驗(X )、階層分析程序法(AHP)等進行考驗分析,最後建構完成「國民小學學校效能評鑑指標與權重體系」。研究結果顯示: 一、「國民小學學校效能評鑑指標與權重體系」中,一級指標包含了「教育輸入」、教育歷程」與「教育產出」。其相對權重分配,「教育輸入」指標為26%,「教育歷程」指標為41.3%,「教育產出」指標則為32.7%。 二、一級指標中之教育輸入指標,下轄「發展目標與計劃」、「經費與教學設備」「教師能力素質」與「學校環境品質」等四個二級目標。其相對權重分配,依序為19.5%、17.6%、43.4%與19.5%,其下並分別下轄數個三級評鑑指標。 三、一級指標中之教育歷程指標,下轄「校長領導作為」、「學校行政管理」、「學校組織氣氛」與「教師教學品質」等四個二級指標。其相對權重分配,依序為22.7%、12.2%、22.7%與42.4%,其下並分別下轄三到四個三級評鑑指標。 四、一級指標中之教育產出指標,下轄「發展目標與計畫達成」、「學生成就表現」、「教師專業成長」與「學校社區聲朢」等四個二級指標,其相對權重分配,依序為23.9%、12.2%、22.7%與42.4%,其下並分別下轄二到四個三級評鑑指標。 五、三級評鑑指標項下,並建構有評估細目指標,惟並無相對權重之設計,以符合實務應用時客觀具體與因地制宜之平衡需求。 此外,本研究也針對「學校效能評鑑模式」、「評鑑指標的有效選擇」與「相對權重的理想建構」等進行分析討論。文末並針對實務應用與未來之研究方向等提出具體之建議。
     The purpose of this study aims to establish theevaluation indications and the weight system of school effectivencess in elementary education. Total of 138 experts were recommended to help developing the evaluation indicators. The subjects consisting of educators, administrators, principals, teachers in elementary schools are implemented with questionnaires and interviews. The main work of these experts was to judge the availability of indicators and the ratio of weights. The results are analyzed by Chi-square test (X ) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The conclusion manifests as follows: 1)the first-order indicators in the weight system for elementary school effectiveness include educational input, educational process, and educational output. The weight for each inidicator is 26%, 41.3% and 32.7% respectively. The second-order inidicators and their weights are stated as follows: a)the "educational input" comprises four second-order indicators: developing goals and planning (19.5%), expenditure and equipment (17.6%), teachers' competence (43.4%) and environment quality (19.5%). There are three third-order indicators under these second-order indicators. b)the "educational process" encompasses four second-order indicators: principal's leadership (22.7%), administration and management (12.2%), school climate (22.7%) and teaching quality (42.4%). Each of these indicators contains three or four third-order indicators. c)the "educational output" contains of four second-order indicators: the developing and achieving goals (23.9%), students' performance (34%), teachers' professional development (28.1%), and school's reputation in community (14%). Each of these indicators also contains 2 to 4 third-order indicators. 2)the reason for the fourth-order indicators not given any weight is to keep the flexibility of this system in various education settings. Besides, this study also discusses the evaluation model of school effectiveness, the effective choice of indicators and the ideal construct of indicator weight. At the end of the study also proposes some concrete suggestions for practice and further study.
期刊論文
1.Scheerens, J.(1991)。Process indicators of school functioning: A selection based on the research literature on school effectiveness。Studies in Educational Evaluation,17,371-403。  new window
2.翁興利(19950200)。政策假定與政策方案之研究:AHP、SAST與SAA之比較研究。公共政策學報,16,81-122。  延伸查詢new window
3.Purkey, Stewart C.、Smith, Marshall S.(1983)。Effective schools: A review。The Elementary School Journal,83(4),426-452。  new window
4.Edmonds, Ronald R.(1979)。Effective schools for the urban poor。Educational Leadership,37(1),15-18+20-24。  new window
5.Cuttance, P. F.(1994)。Monitoring educational quality through performance indicators for school practice。School Effectiveness and School Improvement,5(2),101-126。  new window
6.鄧振源、曾國雄(19890700)。層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用。中國統計學報,27(7),13767-13786。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳明璋(19820500)。組織效能及其決定因素關係之研究。國立政治大學學報,45,117-149。  延伸查詢new window
8.Vargas, Luis G.(1990)。An Overview of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Its Applications。European Journal of Operational Research,48(1),2-8。  new window
9.Cameron, Kim(1978)。Measuring Organizational Effectiveness in Institutions of Higher Education。Administrative Science Quarterly,23(4),604-633。  new window
10.Johnson, N. A.(1989)。Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of schools and principals。Education Canada,Summer,15-16。  new window
11.McCormack-Larkin, M.、Kritek, W.(1982)。Milwaukee's project。Educational Leadership,40,16-21。  new window
12.McPherson, A.(1993)。Measuring added value in schools。Education-Economics,1(1),43-51。  new window
13.Ramirez, A.、McClanahan, R.(1992)。Reporting to the Public。American School Board Journal,179(4),33-35。  new window
14.Windham, D. M.(1988)。Effectiveness indicators in the economic analysis of educational activities。International Journal of Educational Research,12,575-666。  new window
會議論文
1.Cline, A. W.(1990)。Female potential administrators: A study in personality。Kentucky, U.S.。  new window
2.Dickson, G. S.、Lim, S.(1991)。The development and use of indicators of performance in educational leadership。0。  new window
3.Fitz-Gibbon, C. T.(1994)。Indicator systems for school and teacher evaluation: fire-fighting it is!。0。  new window
4.Raivetz, M. J.(1992)。Can school districts survive the politics of state testing initiatives?。0。  new window
5.Tesh, A. S.(1992)。The meaning of selected characteristics of effective schools to teachers。0。  new window
研究報告
1.張德銳(1992)。國民小學校長行政表現、組織氣氛、組織效能調查研究。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.董治華(1990)。組織效能理論之分析性架構--採價值觀點(碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
2.翁俊興(1983)。分析層級程序法應用在投資計劃評估之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.周榮章(1993)。層級分析法與模糊評估法之比較(碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
4.方德隆(1986)。國民中學組織結構與組織效能關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.游家政(1994)。國民小學後設評鑑標準之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.許籐繼(1995)。臺北市國民小學學校自我評鑑之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳清山(1989)。國民小學管理模式與學校效能之關係(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.謝玲芬(1989)。多目標(多準則)評估技術之探討及其在組織績效評估之應用(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.梁淑芸(1992)。機器投資方案評估-分析層級程序法之應用,0。  延伸查詢new window
10.賴錦璋(1988)。多目標規劃-AHP加權法之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
11.林錦雲(1983)。臺北市六十九學年度國民中學評鑑工作之分析研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Golden, B. L.、Wasil, E. A.、Harker, P. T.(1989)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Applications and Studies。Springer Verlag, Inc.。  new window
2.Goodman, Paul S.、Pennings, Johannes M.(1977)。New Perspectives on Organizational Effectiveness。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Miles, Robert H.(1980)。Macro organizational behavior。Santa Monica, CA:Scott Foresman and Company。  new window
4.中國教育學會(1995)。教育評鑑。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
5.Saaty, T. L.(1998)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation。New York:McGraw-Hill International Book Co.。  new window
6.Reid, K.、Hopkins, D.、Holly, P.(1987)。Towards the effective schools: The problems and some solution。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
7.Saaty, Thomas L.、Vargas, Luis G.(1982)。The logic of priorities: Applications in business, energy, health, and transportation。Boston, MA:Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing。  new window
8.黃振球(1992)。學校管理與績效。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.鄭燕祥(1986)。教育的功能與效能。香港:廣角鏡出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳清山(1992)。學校效能研究。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Steers, R. M.(1977)。Organizational effectiveness: A behavioral view。Santa Monica, California:Goodyear。  new window
12.吳清山(1991)。學校行政。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Hoy, W. K.、Miskel, C. G.(1991)。Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
14.Denison, Daniel R.(1990)。Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
15.陳漢強(1992)。國內大學評鑑委託公正學術團體辦理之研究與評估。國內大學評鑑委託公正學術團體辦理之研究與評估。新竹。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.國立新竹師範學院(1992)。臺灣省國民小學訓輔工作評鑑手冊。臺灣省國民小學訓輔工作評鑑手冊。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
17.國立新竹師範學院(1992)。臺灣省國民小學訓輔工作評鑑表。臺灣省國民小學訓輔工作評鑑表。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
18.Cameron, K. S.、Whetten, D. A.(1983)。Organization effectiveness: A comparison of multiple models。Organization effectiveness: A comparison of multiple models。New York, NY。  new window
19.DeRoche, E. F.(1987)。An administrator's guide for evaluation programs and personnel: An effective schools approach (2nd ed)。An administrator's guide for evaluation programs and personnel: An effective schools approach (2nd ed)。Newton, MA。  new window
20.Genck, F. H.(1990)。Improving school performance。New York, NY:CBS。  new window
21.Gray, J.、Wilcox, B.(1995)。'Good school, Bad school' - Evaluating performance and encouraging improvement。'Good school, Bad school' - Evaluating performance and encouraging improvement。PA。  new window
其他
1.Coy, R. L.,Hopfengardner, J. D.(1991)。Showcasing excellence: A case for elementary school regional accreditation,0。  new window
 
 
 
 
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