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題名:閱讀理解策略融入國中社會學習領域教學之初探
書刊名:教育研究月刊
作者:侯秋玲蔡曉楓
作者(外文):Hou, ChiulingTsai, Hsiao Feng
出版日期:2016
卷期:269
頁次:頁60-77
主題關鍵詞:社會學習領域教學教科書品質閱讀理解策略Social studies teachingThe quality of textbookReading comprehension strategies
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:164
  • 點閱點閱:67
本文為兩年期科技部計畫「國中社會學習領域多文本閱讀教學策略之建構與實施」之部分研究成果,研究者與新北市展翅國中(化名)三位社會教師進行一年的合作行動研究,於國中社會學習領域融入閱讀理解策略之教學,如字詞彙教學、背景知識、概念構圖和自我提問等,並蒐集教師的試行經驗與學生的回饋,以此探討閱讀策略融入社會學習領域的相關問題,以提升學生對學科內容之理解。研究結果發現,閱讀策略融入社會領域教學的成效深受教材書寫的影響,高度濃縮、目錄式的課文,有礙學生基本理解;學生背景知識與教科書之設定過於懸殊,難以運用閱讀策略去解決問題疑惑。為幫助學生奠足基本知識,而後能做理解和批判,建議在實施閱讀理解策略教學時,必須同時考量教材的品質,改善教科書的內容呈現方式,教師也可以改寫課文或補充其他可讀性較高的閱讀資料,以滿足學生的學習需求並提升學習成效。
In this two-year cooperative action research project, we researchers worked with three teachers at a junior high school in New Taipei City to explore of the possibilities of teaching reading comprehension strategies to promote students’ understanding of social studies subject matter. By incorporating reading comprehension strategies, such as vocabulary teaching, background knowledge, concept mapping and self-questioning into social studies teaching, we observed and recorded these teachers’ reflection on teaching, as well as their students’ learning process and responses during our intervention. Their feedback helped us to identify key factors that may affect the effectiveness of our project and helped us to determine whether these strategies work or not. We found that the students’ comprehension difficulties were mainly caused by the ill-designed social studies textbooks. Furthermore, the ill-designed social studies textbooks hindered the incorporation of reading comprehension strategies in social studies classes. Our findings indicated that the textbooks contain high proportion of tier two and tier three vocabulary, incomprehensible narratives of facts, and ill-structure of background knowledge explanation for students to achieve basic understanding. To solve these problems, we suggest that the quality of textbooks must be improved for students to understand. Teachers should learn how to identify students’ reading difficulties when reading textbooks, and based on their observation, they can rewrite the texts or supply other easier accessible texts when they teach reading comprehension strategies to promote students’ understanding of social studies subject matter.
期刊論文
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學位論文
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圖書
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圖書論文
1.Pressley, M.(2000)。What should comprehension instruction be the instruction of?。Handbook of Reading Reasearch。Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
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3.Scardamalia, M.、Bereiter, C.(1985)。Fostering the development of self-regulation in children's knowledge processing。Thinking and learning skills: Research and open questions。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawreuce Erabaum Associate。  new window
 
 
 
 
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