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題名:科技/權力/教育--資訊科技對國小教學意涵與潛藏影響之研究
作者:蕭速農
作者(外文):Su-nung Hsiau
校院名稱:國立臺南大學
系所名稱:國民教育研究所(83~93.7.31)
指導教授:尹玫君
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2004
主題關鍵詞:教學意涵權力資訊科技潛藏影響Hidden InfluenceInformation TechnologyTeaching MeaningPower
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:55
資訊科技的普遍化、生活化與精緻化,似乎為學校教育開啟了許多的可能性。但就當前資訊科技在學校教育中的建置與使用,慣以科技化關注,將問題簡化成技術性的手段,而忽略或隱匿批判性、政治性和道德上的理解和討論。本研究專注於資訊科技在學校教育中所呈現的科技政治的討論,及其知識/權力運作與教師實踐歷程的探討,欲以教育化與政治化的視野,關注資訊科技在教育上的使用與影響,以揭露資訊科技在課程改革下的知識選擇與傳遞,及其在教學脈絡中被思考、組織以及使用的複雜性與潛藏意涵。為達此研究目的,本研究主要採文獻分析法,論析資訊科技在教育上應用之實質內涵及其方法論基礎,及探析資訊教育真理政權運作下的教師定位。另佐以觀察、訪談及文件分析等質性研究方法,瞭解高雄市三所國民小學中教師資訊科技的使用、影響及其回應,以揭露電腦等教師資訊科技使用的深層結構與潛藏意涵。針對資訊科技對國小教學意涵與潛藏影響之探析,本研究主要獲致以下結論:一、資訊科技在教育中具有:組織與選擇的政治性本質、賦予多重思維的辯證與拉鉅、審思既有合法性知識與權力關係、促成轉化互動的發展與實踐等實質意涵與發展。二、資訊科技在學校中的建置與運作,是透過國家層級的資訊教育基礎建設,達成教育、經濟與社會的糾結與共構。並意圖過全國性的課程標準的制定與實施,賦予合法化的安置與傳播,達成科技與課程、權力與利益的共生關係。如此所造成的可能是實踐歷程的戕害與權力/論述的不平等。三、在科技資源、情境、教師及課程與教學等因素影響下,教師資訊科技使用,呈現:統整性課外學習活動展現資訊科技在學習上的可能性、資訊相關知能學習無法適切與學科知識學習相配合、教室電腦多成為教師的幫手而非學生學習上的夥伴、未經常性且積極地使用資訊科技融入教學等不同層次的資訊科技使用情形。四、教師資訊科技使用,隱匿著教學信念與技藝的挑戰、教室運作效率與教學效能掌控的弱化、既有運作機制的框限、基本能力訴求的轉向、及教師角色與教學本質的轉變等衝突的本質,造成當教師面對資訊科技的使用,呈現消極抗拒、妥協掙扎及反省創新發展等不同作為的回應。五、在當前資訊科技在教學上呈現非融入使用,無法適切展現轉型時間與空間、科技配置、知識結構、學習內容、師生角色、教師信念與實作等深層結構的潛能,其所造成的結果,極可能是既有教育問題的加劇與教育依附的再生產。最後依據研究發現與結果,提出幾點建議,俾供教師、行政機構、資訊教育發展及教學科技未來研究參酌。
The research emphasizes on the politics of technology in education and the implementation of teaching processes. From educational and political points of view, this research focuses on the hidden influences of information technology on education, disclosing the selection and transmission of information technology in the process of curriculum reforms as well as the complex utilization of information technology in the process of teaching. Based on the result of literature review, the author identifies the meaning and methodology basis of information technology in education, and verifies the position of teachers under the regime of technology in education. Further, this study also uses the methods of observation, interview, and document analysis to approach the teachers’ use and attitude of information technology in three Kaohsiung elementary schools, disclosing the situation and implication of information technology by teachers. This research has arrived the following conclusions in terms of the teaching meanings and hidden influences of information technology in elementary schools: 1. Information technology has the nature of organization and selection, provides multi-faceted logics of reasoning, re-thinks the existing legitimate knowledge and power relationships, and enhances the development and implementation of interactive transformation. 2. The investment of information technology is completed by nation-level National Information Infrastructure to achieve the cooperation of education, economy, and society. Through the establishment and implementation of nationwide curriculum standard, legitimate transmission builds up the interrelationship of technology and power/interest, thus jeopardizing the implementation processes and the equality of discourses. 3. Because of the technology resources, contexts, staffs, and curricula, teacher using information technology presents that the integrated extracurricular activities show the educational possibilities while the school knowledge fails to meet the need. Not properly and actively used in various levels of teaching, the classroom computers don’t help students a lot, but the teachers. 4. Teachers using information technology involves the challenge of beliefs sand skills, the decline in classroom efficiency and effectiveness, the limitations of existing mechanism, the change in basic abilities, and the conflicts between teacher roles and teaching transformation. 5. The elementary teachers non-integration use in teaching fail to transform the potential of schoolings, and may worsen the educational problems and the reproduction of teacher’s attachment. Based upon the findings of this study, some recommendations have been made as follows for the reference of teachers, information education practitioners and future research of instructional technology.
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