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題名:校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能關係之研究
作者:江文吉
作者(外文):Wen-jyi Jiang
校院名稱:國立屏東教育大學
系所名稱:教育行政研究所
指導教授:顏慶祥
鄭英耀
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:教師領導學校效能學校組織文化校長靈性領導principal’s spiritual leadershipschool effectiveness.teacher leadershipschool organizational culture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在探討並驗證高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能之關係。本研究之具體目的有以下五項:
一、了解目前高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能的實際現況。
二、分析不同背景變項在高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能的差異情形。
三、探討高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能之間的關聯情形。
四、建構及驗證高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能之因果關係模式。
五、探討校長靈性領導透過教師領導、學校組織文化之中介影響學校效能情形。
為達上述目的,本研究採取文獻蒐集、分析與實證調查研究等方法,以屏東縣20所高中職校教師為研究對象,並採用研究者自編之「高中職校校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能調查問卷」為研究工具,經內容效度、預試考驗後,發出正式問卷1183份,回收問卷915份,可用問卷837份,正式問卷回收率77.34%,回收問卷可用率91.47%。
本研究分別以次數分配、描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、結構方程模式與多元迴歸分析等方法分析資料,並進行各項假設之探討與驗證,最後得出結論有以下十項:
一、校長靈性領導、教師領導與學校組織文化互有相關,三者對學校效能均呈現正相關,其中學校組織文化對學校效能的相關最大。
二、高中職校教師對教師領導趨於正向的看法,有助學校行政運作與教師專業發展;教師領導與校長領導相輔相成,才能塑造優質的學校組織文化,展現學校效能。
三、屏東縣的高中職校教師對於校長的靈性領導有較高的認同與感受程度,而對於各自學校的組織文化與學校效能的看法趨於正向。
四、屏東縣的教育資源分布不平均:大型學校居多,小校難生存;多數學校設校歷史悠久,近年新設者少;學校集中於屏北地區,愈往南校數、學生數愈少;高中、高職教育較能平均發展;學校大部分均屬公立,私立學校經營不易。
五、屏東縣高中職校較大規模者有較高的學校效能。設校21-40年的學校教師,可感受到更高的校長靈性領導,而新成立學校的學生表現優於歷史悠久學校的學生。
六、屏東縣之私立學校教師相對於公立者,可知覺到較多的校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能。
七、屏北地區的學校教師比屏東縣其他地區者,感受到較多的校長靈性領導、有較高的領導自覺、學校組織文化與學校效能。
八、學校類別會影響校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能;其中高級中學、完全中學高中部的影響程度均高於高級職校。
九、校長靈性領導、教師領導、學校組織文化與學校效能之關係結構模式的適配度良好,經信效度評鑑及結構模式檢驗,證明校長靈性領導對學校效能有顯著的正向影響力。
十、校長靈性領導能透過教師領導、學校組織文化的中介影響學校效能。
本研究依據上述結論,針對高中職校校長、教師、教育行政機關與未來之後續研究,提出多項參考建議。
The purpose of this research is to discuss and confirm the relationships among principal''s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools. The main goals are following five items:
1.To understand the present situation about principal''s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools.
2.To analyze the differences of perception of principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools in different background variables.
3.To discuss the relationship among principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools.
4.To construct and confirm the relation models of principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools.
5.To discuss the influence among principal’s spiritual leadership to school effectiveness through teacher leadership and school organizational culture.
The methods of this research are literature collection, analysis and survey. The data were collected from the teachers in 20 senior high schools and vocational schools in Pingtung. The study tool was“ principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in senior high schools and vocational schools questionnaire”, achieving a return rate of questionnaires at 77.34%, and a return rate of usable questionnaires at 91.47%.
Descriptive statistic, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple regression, and SEM were used to analyze the data. The conclusions are following 10 items:
1.The relationship among principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture is positive, which can promote school effectiveness. The most important one is school organizational culture.
2.The view of teachers in senior high schools and vocational schools about teacher leadership is positive. The trend can help the school administration operation and the teacher professional development. The teacher leadership integrates principal’s leadership and then can promote school organizational culture and school effectiveness.
3.The views of teachers in senior high schools and vocational schools about Pingtung , in principal’s spiritual leadership , school organizational culture and school effectiveness are positive .
4.Educational resources in Pingtung are not average, and the small schools are hard to operate; Most schools have been set up for a long time, and located in north area; Most schools are public.
5.The big scale schools have better school effectiveness. The teachers in schools, which have been set up for 21-40 years, have positive views about principal’s spiritual leadership. But the students’ performance in new schools is better than older schools.
6.The views of teachers about principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness in private schools are more positive than the teachers in public schools.
7.The teachers in north area in Pingtung ,have more positive feelings about principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness than other areas.
8.The different school categories have different performances in principal’s spiritual leadership, teacher leadership, school organizational culture and school effectiveness. The senior high schools have more influences than vocational schools.
9.After examination, principal’s spiritual leadership had more positive influences in school effectiveness.
10. Principal’s spiritual leadership can influence school effectiveness through teacher leadership and school organizational culture.
According to the findings and conclusions given above, the study proposes the following recommendations for senior high school principals, teachers, educational administrative institutions, and future researches.
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